HORSE DOPING SELLER PROVIDING UNDETECTABLE PERFORMANCE ENHANCING DRUGS TO HUNDREDS OF HORSE TRAINERS, VETS AT ALL LEVELS OF PROFESSIONAL HORSE RACING COMPETITION COAST TO COAST AND ABROAD, FOR 20 YEARS SENTENCED

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Lisa Giannelli Sentenced to 42 Months in Prison (3-1/2 YEARS)

WPCNR FBI WIRE. From the Federal Bureau of Investigation. September 9, 2022:

Damian Williams, the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, announced that defendant LISA GIANNELLI, received a sentence of 42 months in prison today for her role in an approximately 20-year scheme to sell and distribute to racehorse trainers, vets and distributors and others in the racehorse industry “untestable” performance enhancing drugs (“PEDs”) for use in professional horseracing.

GIANNELLI was one of over 30 defendants charged in four separate cases in March 2020, each arising from this Office’s multi-year investigation of the abuse of racehorses through the use of performance enhancing drugs.

U.S. Attorney Damian Williams said: “For years, Giannelli catered to corrupt racehorse trainers by selling illegal performance-enhancing drugs designed to deceive the very people who could put a stop to these crimes. Today’s sentence sends a message that those who engage in fraud and animal abuse will be held to account.”

According to the allegations contained in the Superseding Indictment, prior charging instruments, other filings in this case, and as established by the evidence at trial:[1]

GIANNELLI was charged in United States vNavarro, 20 Cr. 160 (MKV), a case arising from an investigation of widespread schemes by racehorse trainers, veterinarians, PED (Performance Enhancing Drugs) distributors, and others to manufacture, distribute, and receive adulterated and misbranded PEDs and to secretly administer those PEDs to racehorses competing at all levels of professional horseracing.

By evading PED prohibitions and deceiving drug regulators and horse racing officials, participants in these schemes sought to improve race performance and obtain prize money from racetracks throughout the United States and other countries, including in New York, New Jersey, Florida, Ohio, Kentucky, and the United Arab Emirates (“UAE”), all to the detriment and risk of the health and well-being of the racehorses.

Trainers who participated in the schemes stood to profit from the success of racehorses under their control by earning a share of their horses’ winnings and by improving their horses’ racing records, thereby yielding higher trainer fees and increasing the number of racehorses under their control.

Indicted veterinarians profited from the sale and administration of these medically unnecessary, misbranded, and adulterated substances.

GIANNELLI, a seller of customized PEDs designed specifically to evade anti-doping controls, personally earned hundreds of thousands of dollars in sales commissions from her sale and distribution of PEDs to trainers around the United States.

GIANNELLI marketed these drugs as “untestable” under typical anti-doping drug screens and extolled the virtues of these illegal drugs by describing their potency and untestability.  

In the course of over fifteen years during which GIANNELLI operated under the auspices of the company, Equestology, GIANNELLI deliberately lied to state investigators to cover up her crimes and sold vials with no or incomplete labels, with no hint as to the provenance of those unsafe and prohibited drugs.

The drugs GIANNELLI sold included intravenous and intramuscular injectables that she sold to laypeople for injection into the horses under their purported “care,” many of which were seized at premises throughout the country at the time of the original indictments in this case, including barns located in New York. Those included “blood building” drugs (for example, “BB3” and other Epogen-mimetic substances), vasodilators (for example, “VO2Max”), and bags filled with scores of “bleeder pills,” each designed to covertly increase performance in affected horses.

*                *                *

GIANNELLI, 55, of Felton, Delaware, was previously convicted of one count of conspiracy to commit misbranding and drug adulteration in connection with her work for Equestology. In addition to her prison sentence, GIANNELLI was ordered to pay forfeiture in the amount of $900,000, reflecting the value of the adulterated and misbranded drugs GIANNELLI and her co-conspirators sold as part of his fraudulent doping schemes.

Mr. Williams praised the outstanding investigative work of the FBI New York Office’s Eurasian Organized Crime Task Force and its support of the Bureau’s Integrity in Sports and Gaming Initiative. Mr. Williams also thanked the Food and Drug Administration and Customs and Border Protection for their assistance and expertise. This case is being handled by the Office’s Money Laundering and Transnational Criminal Enterprises Unit.  Assistant United States Attorneys Sarah Mortazavi and Benjamin A. Gianforti are in charge of the prosecution.


[1] As to GIANELLI’s co-defendants, these facts, including the entirety of the texts of the Indictments and the descriptions of the Indictments set forth herein, constitute only allegations and every fact described should be treated as an allegation.

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FLASH! POLIO IN WASTEWATER OF NASSAU COUNTY, NYC ORANGE, SULLIVAN, ROCKLAND COUNTIES! GOVERNOR HOCHUL DECLARES STATE OF EMERGENCY. LONG ISLAND CASES TRIGGER ACTION FOR POLIO VACCINATION EFFORT TO INCREASE RAPIDLY POLIO VACCINATIONS DUE TO LOW PCT OF CHILDREN As of August 1, 2022 WHERE NUMBER OF POLIO UNVACCINATED INDIVIDUALS IS AS LOW AS 40% THE VACCINATIONS AS MANY AS 1/3.

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WARNING: POLIO IS PREVENTABLE WITH THE VACCINE. BUT THE DISEASE ONCE YOU GET IT IS INCURABLE.

Governor Hochul Declares State Disaster Emergency, Bolstering Immunization Drive – E.O. Immediately Expands Network of Vaccine Administrators, Adding EMS Workers, Midwives, and Pharmacists

NYSDOH Continues to Assess Spread & Prevent Disease Through Monitoring & Vaccination – Working with Local and National Health Authorities, Healthcare Providers, and Community Partners

One Case of Paralytic Polio Previously Identified in Rockland County

Poliovirus Detected in Wastewater Samples from Rockland County, Orange County, Sullivan County, New York City and Now Nassau County

ALBANY, N.Y. from THE GOVERNOR’S OFFICE (EDITED FOR ORGANIZATION, NO CONTENT ” CHANGED OR INTERPRETED” ) (September 9, 2022)

Expanding response efforts and urging immunization, the New York State Department of Health (NYSDOH) updated New Yorkers on polio in New York State. With evidence of circulating poliovirus, Governor Kathy Hochul today issued an Executive Order declaring a State Disaster Emergency, increasing the availability of resources to protect New Yorkers against paralytic disease.

(Editor’s Note: Parents who have not completed their childrens’ vaccinations yet in the White Plains City School district have until September 20 to turn in complete paperwork on the vaccination requirement fulfilment, according to the Superintendent of Schools last week.)

(Editor’s Note 2: I cannot underestimate the horridness of this disease. I have just been looking at photographs of pictures of children suffering form polio in the 1950s. They are horrifying. Braces on childrens’ legs. Children in “Iron Lungs,” smiling as celebrities visit them. A simple search on “polio victims photos” will lead you to every reason you could have to get your children and yourself vaccinated. Call your doctor and do not hesitate. )

As of August 1, 2022, Rockland County has a polio vaccination rate of 60.34 percent, Orange County has a polio vaccination rate of 58.68 percent, Sullivan County has a polio vaccination rate of 62.33 percent, and Nassau County has a polio vaccination rate of 79.15 percent, compared to the statewide average of 78.96 percent, among children who have received 3 polio immunizations before their second birthday.*

Bolstering the immunization drive, the E.O. immediately expands the network of polio vaccine administrators with the addition of EMS workers, midwives, and pharmacists and authorizes physicians and certified nurse practitioners to issue non-patient specific standing orders for polio vaccines. The E.O. also requires healthcare providers to send polio immunization data to the New York State Department of Health (NYSDOH) through the New York State Immunization Information System (NYSIIS), enabling NYSDOH and local health departments to focus vaccination activities where they are needed most and have yet another datapoint to understand the level of protection against polio in communities.

“On polio, we simply cannot roll the dice,” State Health Commissioner Dr. Mary T. Bassett said. “If you or your child are unvaccinated or not up to date with vaccinations, the risk of paralytic disease is real. I urge New Yorkers to not accept any risk at all. Polio immunization is safe and effective – protecting nearly all people against disease who receive the recommended doses. Do not wait to vaccinate. If you are unsure of you or your families’ vaccination status, contact a healthcare provider, clinic, or local county health department to make sure you and your loved ones receive all recommended doses.”

Following the identification of a case of paralytic polio in an unvaccinated individual in Rockland County, NYSDOH launched wastewater surveillance — a tool to check for signs of the virus in sewage water in communities – as people infected with poliovirus shed virus in their stool. Sequence analysis from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has found poliovirus in samples collected from Rockland County, Orange County, Sullivan County, New York City, and now, Nassau County. The sample collected in August from Nassau County has been genetically linked to the case of paralytic polio previously identified in Rockland County, further evidence of expanding community spread. All samples reported are samples of concern, meaning they are types of poliovirus that can cause paralysis in humans.

All New Yorkers who are unvaccinated, including children by 2 months of age, those who are pregnant, and people who have not completed their polio vaccine series previously, should get immunized right away. Unvaccinated New Yorkers or those not up to date with immunizations who live, work, go to school in, or visit Rockland County, Orange County, New York City, Sullivan County, and Nassau County are at the highest risk of contracting paralytic disease.

The inactivated polio vaccine (IPV), the only vaccine available in the United States, is safe, and contains no live virus. It protects 99 – 100 percent of people who get all recommended doses. In accordance with CDC, the polio immunization schedule by age is as follows:

WHO SHOULD GET IT–HOW MANY DOSES

  • All children should get 4 doses of the polio vaccine. The first dose should be given at 6 weeks through 2 months of age, followed by one dose given at 4 months of age, 6 through 18 months old, and 4 through 6 years old.
  • People starting the polio immunization series after 4 years of age who are unvaccinated or are unsure if they have been immunized should receive a total of 3 doses.
  • Adults who have only had 1 or 2 doses of the polio vaccine in the past should get the remaining 1 or 2 doses – it does not matter how long it has been since the earlier doses.
  • In addition, adults who live or work in the areas where poliovirus has been detected (Rockland County, Orange County, New York City, Sullivan County, and Nassau County) and don’t believe they are vaccinated should get vaccinated.

At this time, the following New Yorkers who have previously completed their polio vaccine series should receive one lifetime booster dose of IPV:

  • Individuals who will or might have close contact with a person known or suspected to be infected with poliovirus or such person’s household members or other close contacts.
  • Healthcare providers working in areas where poliovirus has been detected (Rockland County, Orange County, Sullivan County, New York City, or Nassau County) who might handle specimens that might contain polioviruses or who treat patients who might have polio (e.g., urgent care, emergency department, neurology, virology laboratory workers).
  • Individuals with occupational exposure to wastewater can consider a booster.

Polio is a dangerous, debilitating, and life-threatening disease. Spread from person-to-person, poliovirus enters the body through the mouth, usually from hands contaminated with the stool of an infected individual. People can spread the virus even if they do not know they are sick, and asymptomatic spread is a high concern among health officials. According to CDC, 70 percent of people infected with polio experience no symptoms. About 25 percent experience mild or flu-like symptoms that may be mistaken for many other illnesses. About 1 in 100 individuals will develop severe disease, including permanent paralysis. Of those paralyzed, 2-10 percent die when their breathing muscles become immobilized. Based on evidence from earlier polio outbreaks, health officials estimate that for every one case of paralytic polio observed, there may be hundreds of other people infected.

There is no cure for polio, but it is preventable through safe and effective vaccination. A core component of CDC’s childhood immunization schedule and required by NYSDOH for all school-aged children, most children are already vaccinated. New Yorkers who are unsure of their or their child’s vaccination status should reach out to a healthcare provider right away. As of August 1, 2022, Rockland County has a polio vaccination rate of 60.34 percent, Orange County has a polio vaccination rate of 58.68 percent, Sullivan County has a polio vaccination rate of 62.33 percent, and Nassau County has a polio vaccination rate of 79.15 percent, compared to the statewide average of 78.96 percent, among children who have received 3 polio immunizations before their second birthday.*

A rate of well over 90 percent is NYSDOH’s goal, and every adult and child must be up to date with vaccinations to prevent disease at the individual level. In addition to immunization to prevent disease, New Yorkers should know that handwashing with soap is important, as alcohol-based sanitizers do not work on some types of germs, like polio.

New Yorkers can learn more about polio and polio immunization here. Information about wastewater surveillance and results is available here.

Polio vaccination rates by county are available here. Available polio vaccination rates by ZIP code are available here.

About New York State Polio Vaccination Rates

*Polio vaccination rates are calculated based on data of children that have received 3 polio immunizations by 2 years of age, reported their residency as the State of New York, provided their New York State county of residence, and have at least one immunization or have a New York State birth record outside of New York City, based on data as of August 1, 2022 from the New York State Immunization Information System (NYSIIS). As of January 8, 2008, all health care providers in New York State, outside of New York City, are required to report all immunizations administered to people less than 19 years of age, along with the person’s immunization histories, to NYSDOH using NYSIIS. Calculated rates are based on where the individual resides, based on the most recent resident information reported through NYSIIS. The New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (NYCDOHMH) maintains non-COVID-19 immunization records for New York City residents through the Citywide Immunization Registry (CIR).

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ON THE INTERNET: WHITE PLAINS WEEK THE SEPT 9 REPORT WITH JOHN BAILEY AND GUEST ANCHOR JOHN MARINO OF WESTCHESTER TALK RADIO ON WWW.WPCOMMUNITYMEDIA.ORG

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GUEST ANCHOR TONIGHT: JOHN MARINO OF WESTCHESTER TALK RADIO
THE ELECTRICITY ENERGY IMPACT ON YOU THIS WINTER
THE 9-11 REMEMBRANCE JOHN BAILEY AND JOHN MARINO REFLECT
WESTCHESTER D.A. ROCAH BRIEFS SCHOOLS ON NEW NEW YORK GUN LAWS

\

MAYOR ROACH ESTABLISHES CLIMATE SMART COMMITTEE TO DEVISE NEW CITY POLICIES, STTRATEGIES ON DEVELOPMENT, PLANNING
SUSTAINABLE WESTCHESTER GREEN ENERGY FIXED RATE DOUBLES: HOW IT AFFECTS DECEMBER BILLS
GOD SAVE THE QUEEN

SORTING OUT THE NEW YORK STATE GUN LAW
WESTCHESTER COUNTY EXECUTIVE ENDS COVID BRIEFINGS: NOW JUST A PART OF OUR LIVES
JOHN MARINO AND JOHN BAILEY SORT OUT THE NOVEMBER 8 WESTCHESTER CONGRESSIONAL SEATS IN DISTRICTS 1Y6 AND 17
JOHN BAILEY AND THE NEWS

EVERY WEEK ON WHITE PLAINS WEEK SINCE 2001 WITH GUEST ANCHOR JOHN MARINO OF WESTCHESTER TALK RADIO

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1ST 2022 WEST NILE VIRUS CASE IN ELMSFORD. CONSIDER MOSQUITO REPELLENTS OUTSIDE IN EVENING HOURS

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County Health Department Reminds Residents to Take Precautions Against Mosquitoes

WPCNR HEALTH ADVISORY.Westchester County has learned of its first human case of West Nile Virus this year, which was confirmed in an Elmsford resident with multiple underlying medical conditions, who is recovering at home.

Health Commissioner Sherlita Amler, MD, said: “This first case of West Nile Virus should remind us all to take precautions against mosquito bites by removing standing water from our property, especially after recent heavy rain and flooding, and using repellents when we spend time outdoors, especially from dusk to dawn, when mosquitoes are most active.” 

West Nile Virus infection most often causes a mild or moderate flu-like illness, but can be more serious particularly for people 60 and older, and those with other health complications. In 2021 and 2020, three people were diagnosed with West Nile Virus, and in 2019, one Westchester County resident had the virus.

The Westchester County Department of Health evaluated standing water around the resident’s home and nearby catch basins, and treated those with larvicide as needed.

Residents should inspect their property and remove any standing water to prevent mosquitoes from breeding. Residents who notice large areas of standing water on public property should report them to the Westchester County Department of Health at (914) 813-5000.

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COUNTY HOLDS REDISTRICTING CONFERENCES FROM WHITE PLAINS COUNTY LEGISLATOR BENJAMIN BOYKIN

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en EspañolU.S. CENSUS DATA SHOWS OUR COUNTY HAS GROWN!
In order to reflect the increased population, the County legislature’s district boundaries must be readjusted equally.YOUR INPUT IS GREATLY NEEDED!Learn why and how this process is importantSee the newly proposed district mapsProvide public comment and ask questionsSchedule for Redistricting Public Input Sessions:   Northern Westchester
Tuesday , September 13th
6:00 pm – 9:00 pm
Peekskill Middle School
212 Ringgold St., Peekskill, NY Central Westchester
Wednesday, September 14th*
6:00 pm – 9:00 pm
Board of Legislators Chamber
148 Martine Ave., 8th Floor, White Plains, NY   Southern Westchester
Monday, September 19th
5:30 pm – 8:30 pm
Yonkers Public Library – Riverfront Library
1 Larkin Center, Yonkers, NY Sound Shore/Mt. Vernon
Tuesday, September 20th
6:00 pm – 8:30 pm
Mount Vernon City Hall – City Council Chambers
1 Roosevelt Square N, Mt Vernon, NY   *Remote participation is available via Webex on Sept. 14th For more information, visit www.westchesterlegislators.com/redistricting2022en Español¡LOS DATOS DEL CENSO DE EE. UU. MUESTRAN QUE NUESTRO CONDADO HA CRECIDO!
Para reflejar el aumento de la población, los límites de los distritos de la legislatura del Condado deben reajustarse por igual.¡SU OPINIÓN ES MUY NECESARIO!Aprenda por qué y cómo es importante este procesoVer los mapas de distrito recientemente propuestosProporcione comentarios públicos y haga preguntasCalendario para la Redistribución de Distritos Sesiones de Opinión Pública:   Norte de Westchester
martes, 13 de septiembre
6:00 pm – 9:00 pm
Escuela Secundaria Peekskill
212 Ringgold St., Peekskill, NY Centro de Westchester
miércoles, 14 de septiembre*
6:00 pm – 9:00 pm
Cámara de la Junta de Legisladores
148 Martine Ave., 8.º piso, White Plains, NY 
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MASKS NO LONGER REQUIRED ON WESTCHESTER BEELINE BUSES EFFECTIVE THIS MORNING.

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WPCNR WESTCHESTER COUNTY LEDGER. From the Westchester County Department of Communications. September 8, 2022:

Effective immediately, masks will no longer be required on Westchester County Bee-Line Buses, and BeeLine ParaTransit.  Earlier today, New York Governor Kathy Hochul removed the mask requirement on public transportation.

Westchester County Executive George Latimer said: “Largely steady COVID rates are making COVID part of our new reality, but not an illness that should impact our day-to-day life as it did two years ago. As always, those who feel more comfortable wearing a mask should do so, but that is a choice not a mandate.”

Latimer is still encouraging those who are eligible to receive the fourth COVID-19 vaccine. New York State still requires masks at health facilities, including nursing homes. 

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THREAT AGAINST WHITE PLAINS HIGH SCHOOL UNFOUNDED SUPERINTENDENT REPORTS.

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WPCNR SCHOOL DAYS.. From the White Plains Superintendent of Schools. Dr. Joseph Ricca. September 7, 2022:

Dear WPCSD Community Members and Staff: 

Wednesday evening, the district was notified of a possible/alleged threat made by a student against WPHS.  

The reported threat was focused on an alleged/possible act of violence against the school community.

As soon as the report was received, an investigation was conducted jointly by the district and the White Plains Police Department in accordance with our standard safety and security procedures.

Fortunately, the alleged threat was subsequently deemed non-credible and there is no threat to our school population. 

Please be aware that all comments that may suggest any possible threat to the safety and security of our school community will always be handled as a serious situation. Accordingly, any such statement comes with significant consequences, even if they are made jokingly and/or are deemed as not being credible.

The White Plains City School District holds the safety and security of all students and staff as our highest priority and recognizes the need to be transparent regarding incidents that may impact our school community.  

We will always act in a manner that maintains a safe and secure environment for our students and staff both inside and out of our buildings.  

We are appreciative for the swift action of the WPPD and the proactive vigilance of our school community members. As always, every member of our school community is encouraged to report any potential concern to the WPPD and/or school administration immediately.

 Finally, the WPPD will be present in and around the district today (Friday) to further reduce any possible concerns. Should you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.  

Respectfully, Joseph L. Ricca, Ed.D.Superintendent of Schools
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WESTCHESTER DISTRICT ATTORNEY BEGINS TRAINING ON RED FLAGS OF NEW GUN LAWS IN SCHOOLS FRIDAY.

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Training sessions kick off with school district superintendents on

state’s new gun legislation, Extreme Risk Protection Orders (ERPOs)

WPCNR SCHOOL DAYS. From the Office of the Westchester County District Attorney. September 7, 2022:

As schools welcome students back from summer, the Westchester County District Attorney’s Office is launching new training sessions for superintendents on New York’s new gun laws that went into effect September 1, particularly, Extreme Risk Protection Orders (ERPOs), which school administrators and health practitioners, like school nurses and counselors, can apply for when they see students in crisis.  

The first session will be held Friday, September 9, 2022, with the Council of School Administrators (CSA) at Southern Westchester BOCES with superintendents representing southern Westchester schools. A second session with northern Westchester school superintendents is being planned. The Westchester County Department of Community Mental Health will also be present during these sessions. 

“Schools are one of our most valuable partners in the fight against gun violence and the engagement of school administrators is a critical investment in the safety of our school communities,” said Westchester County District Attorney Miriam E. Rocah, who earlier this summer released a detailed Gun Safety Plan in the wake of the state legislature’s response to mass shootings in Buffalo and Uvalde followed by the U.S. Supreme Court overturning New York’s conceal carry law.

“These trainings are part of my Gun Safety Plan in action, and I’m doing everything in my power, as DA, and as a mother to school-aged children, to ensure New York’s new gun laws are used as effectively as possible.” 

A package of sweeping new gun legislation signed in June by Governor Kathy Hochul went into effect September 1 and includes gun-free zones and new age restrictions on semi-automatic weapons. The legislation also enhanced New York’s red flag laws. School officials are one of a few categories of people who can now apply for ERPOs—court orders that temporarily restrict individuals who pose an imminent risk to themselves or others from purchasing and possessing firearms.  

“It’s important that as educators and administrators we understand our new role in having a direct impact on the safety of our students and we’re proud to partner with the DA’s office so we can be equipped with the best tools,” said Dr. Jen Lamia, President of the Council of School Administrators (CSA) for Southern Westchester and Superintendent of Byram Hills Central School District.  

“We’re wholly committed to being central players in this timely dialogue with legal experts who can guide us on ensuring the utmost safety of our school communities,” said Dr. Eric Byrne, President of the Lower Hudson Council of School Administrators for Westchester, Rockland and Putnam counties and Superintendent of Rye City School District.

Red flag law training with community stakeholders has been a cornerstone of DA Rocah’s agenda to keep Westchester County safe from gun violence. These trainings mark a continuation of a gun safety partnership between Westchester schools and the DA’s Office that began in 2021 with the launch of the Safe Storage Program, a countywide initiative with Moms Demand Action that provides valuable resources to families in every Westchester school district on New York’s gun laws and safe firearm storage practices.  

“There is nothing more important to me than the continued safety and protection of our students in Westchester County,” said Westchester County Executive George Latimer. “Schools should always be a safe haven – a place where our young people can go to learn, develop and better themselves. It is our responsibility in government to partner with educators, administrators and law enforcement to guarantee the utmost safety of our school communities. I thank DA Rocah for her attention to this important matter.” 

Together with other county agencies, including the Westchester County Department of Community Mental Health and the Department of Public Safety, the District Attorney’s Office will continue to expand training on New York’s gun safety laws to interested groups throughout the county. 

DA Rocah’s detailed Gun Safety Plan was recapped in the office’s Gun Safety Community Forum in July. A recording of the forum can be viewed at: Gun Safety in Our Community Virtual Forum – July 18, 2022 

The presentation slides from the forum are available at: https://www.westchesterda.net/images/stories/pdfs/gunsafety.pdf 

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ONE SHOT A YEAR? WE NEED TO STEP UP OUR GAME PLAN

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DR. KATELYN JETELINA

WPCNR YOUR LOCAL EPIDEMIOLOGIST BY DR.KATELYN JETELINA. September 7, 2022. Reprinted with permission.

Yesterday, the White House announced a new plan: one COVID-19 shot per year. The idea is this will decrease public confusion and increase booster uptake by aligning with the flu vaccine campaign. Reading between the lines, I think this is also a political signal to shift out of the SARS-CoV-2 emergency phase.

Will an annual shot plan work? Maybe. But there’s a lot that needs to align beforehand. And I certainly hope this doesn’t mean we are accepting our current state of affairs with vaccines.

Stars need to align

The annual COVID-19 plan largely follows our flu model: evaluate circulating strains and update the vaccine before the flu season. This model works for the flu for three main reasons:

  1. Flu is clearly seasonal. The predictability of the flu allows us to time vaccine recommendations so that vaccine companies can manufacturer and distribute by winter. A 6-month flu season also means that we really only need our flu to cover the winter months. In other words, the vaccine can wane, particularly among older populations.
  2. Flu mutations have direction. As I have written before, the flu mutates in a ladder-like pattern. This allows us to “predict” the direction the flu may be mutating.
  3. Flu has been around for decades, which has allowed us to develop and refine global surveillance systems to identify emerging strains.

SARS-CoV-2 is mutating 4 times faster than the flu.

It’s not seasonal nor annual.

It’s not mutating in a ladder like form.

And we do not have global surveillance systems in place.

We expect and hope that COVID-19 will eventually be like the flu but to assume that has already happened is premature.

I also think it is a gamble, as the virus continues to surprise us. To pivot the public—again—is risky.

The fall bivalent vaccine is also our first attempt to apply the flu model to SARS-CoV-2. This is our pilot. And we really need to see how the pilot works in the “real world” before making sweeping declarations, like an annual shot. We need the data, the time, and the humility to tell. Let’s first get through winter.

Up our vaccine game

The annual COVID-19 booster plan also means the White House has one goal: prevent severe disease and death. And our first generation vaccines can do this well. In fact, the first generation vaccines saved an estimated 20 million lives across the globe in one year.

However, we can and should do better.

This does not mean boosting our way out of the pandemic, but it means leveraging innovation and science to develop next generation vaccines that last longer and/or prevent infection/transmission. This would have immense, positive ripple effects. It would slow transmission. It would slow viral mutations. It would slow morbidity (long COVID-19). It could sunset the pandemic.

Next generation vaccines include:

  • Mucosal vaccines. Nasal and/or oral vaccines would provide more protection against infection and transmission (i.e., sterilizing immunity). Thirteen nasal vaccines are currently in development. These work very differently from our current vaccines, as they target “mucosal” immunity. Mucosal tissue is all over our body, including our nose and throats. In fact, it’s the largest component of our immune system and is one of the first defenses with the elements in the real world. By providing immunity there (instead of deep within our circulatory system) we can prevent infection in the first place. Clinical trial data is incredibly promising, especially when used as a booster (opposed to the primary series). This week, China approved the world’s first inhaled booster against COVID-19 called Convidecia Air.
  • Pancoronavirus vaccines. The next best thing to sterilizing immunity would be a variant-proof vaccine that lasts longer. As I’ve written before, there are several in development, but the one winning the race is from the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research using “nanoparticle vaccine technology.” The vaccine presents a protein that looks like a soccer ball with many different faces. Each face presents instructions for a different part or version of a virus. We can include faces on it not just for SARS-CoV-2, but for other coronaviruses, too.
  • Flu and COVID-19 combo vaccines. At the very least we need one vaccine that contains both the flu and COVID-19 vaccine formula. Earlier this year, Novavax released data on the Phase 1/2 clinical trial of its COVID-Influenza Combination Vaccine. Animal data showed this vaccine worked well, and currently 642 people aged 50-70 years old are in the Phase 1/2 clinical trial. If all goes well, a combo vaccine may be available by 2023 flu season. We need more options in case this one doesn’t make it through clinical trials.

These next generation vaccines are obtainable. We are well on our way, but this cannot be accomplished without investment from Congress.

It costs an estimated $1 billion to develop and test a drug or vaccine from start to finish. And it takes risk, as not every vaccine makes it through clinical trials. Money will move mountains in science and research. But we need a push from the public, and a push from the administration. We need an Operation Warp Speed 2.0.

Bottom line

The White House plans to have only one booster per year. This plan may (or may not) be a good one, as the stars would need to align for it to be effective. Regardless, next generation vaccines need to be a part of this conversation, as they are a critical solution for better health. We just need to fight for it.

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STATE SENATE CANDIDATE FOR DISTRICT 40 WESTCHESTER CRITICIZES REDUCED OVERTIME THRESHOLD BILL–SAYS WILL HURT NY FARMS IN FACE OF INFLATION, INCREASED COSTS.

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WPCNR ALBANY ROUNDS. From the Gina Arena Campaign. September 7, 2022:

STATEMENT FROM GINA ARENA, CANDIDATE FOR STATE SENATE DISTRICT 40

On the Farm Laborers Wage Board’s recommendation to reduce the overtime threshold

“A board of unelected bureaucrats in Albany intentionally hurt our farms by pushing forward with this unaffordable mandate.

When I think of New York’s agriculture industry, I think of our local farms here in Westchester, Putnam, and Rockland. Fresh food – right here in the Hudson Valley. But the reduction of the overtime threshold will undoubtedly devastate these local farms.

Our New York Family Farmers are just barely holding on during a time of surging inflation and a broken supply chain. The last thing Albany should be doing is economically harming our food producers more.

Peter Harckham and Governor Kathy Hochul must immediately step in and stop this bad policy from moving forward. If they cared about our family farmers, they would.”

EDITOR’S NOTE: DISTRICT 40 COVERS Westchester & the Hudson Valley. New York’s 40th District includes the towns of Beekman, Pawling and the village of Pawling in Dutchess County, the towns of Carmel, Patterson and Southeast, and the village of Brewster in Putnam County, and the city of Peekskill, the towns of Cortlandt, Lewisboro, Mount Pleasant, New Castle, North Salem, Pound Ridge, Somers and Yorktown, the town/village of Mount Kisco, and the villages of Briarcliff Manor, Buchanan, Croton-on-Hudson, Pleasantville and Sleepy Hollow

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