How to Stay Safe During Subzero Temperatures
(White Plains, NY) – Dangerously cold temperatures will continue to plummet overnight in Westchester, with a cold weather advisory in effect through 10 a.m. Wednesday, January 28, and arctic subzero temperatures expected to linger.
Westchester County Executive Ken Jenkins urged residents to take precautions to protect themselves, their families, and their pets from hypothermia, frostbite, and other cold-related dangers.
Jenkins said: “Residents should limit time outdoors during extreme cold, dress in warm layers, keep pets indoors, and check on vulnerable neighbors and relatives to be sure they have heat. If you must travel, place blankets and emergency supplies in your vehicle, ensure electric vehicles are adequately charged, keep traditional vehicles fueled, and heat your home safely.”
Jenkins said the County’s Department of Emergency Services and Department of Health are providing guidance to help residents handle the cold safely. For the latest on shelter availability, contact your local municipality. Libraries, municipal buildings and malls are also good places to warm up.
Health Commissioner Dr. Sherlita Amler emphasized the importance of preparation and awareness during extreme cold conditions.
Amler said: “Before heading outside during this dangerous cold spell, dress yourself and your children in a hat, gloves and multiple layers. Check your tire pressure because it can drop in extreme cold, and if you must spend time outdoors, take frequent breaks to warm up inside. It’s critical to recognize the signs of hypothermia and frostbite.”
Low temperatures can be life-threatening, especially for seniors, infants and people at increased risk for hypothermia. Warning signs of hypothermia in adults include stumbling, mumbling, fumbling, shivering, slurred speech and confusion. Infants with hypothermia may appear sluggish, have very low energy, and exhibit bright red, cold skin. If you think someone is suffering from hypothermia or frostbite, call a medical provider immediately.
Those who are most vulnerable to hypothermia include elderly people with inadequate food, clothing or heat, babies sleeping in cold rooms, people who remain outdoors for long periods of time, and those with alcohol or substance use disorders.
Frostbite can occur quickly and without warning, and most often affects the nose, ears, cheeks, chin, fingers or toes. Numbness may develop, increasing risk of permanent injury. Older adults and people with diabetes are especially susceptible due to impaired circulation.
At the first signs of redness or pain in any skin area, move the person out of the cold or protect any exposed skin as frostbite may be beginning. Seek immediate medical care. Signs of frostbite include white or grayish-yellow skin, numbness or skin that feels unusually firm or waxy. Victims are often unaware of frostbite until someone else points it out because the frozen tissues are numb.
Tips to Avoid Hypothermia and Frostbite:
- Dress warmly in layers.
- Be aware of the wind chill factor.
- Work slowly when doing outside chores.
- Bring a buddy and an emergency kit to outdoor recreation.
- Carry a charged cell phone.
If Power is Lost:
- Report outages to your utility provider:
- Con Edison: 1-800-75-CONED (752-6633)
- NYSEG: 1-800-572-1131 (electric) or 1-800-572-1121 (gas)
- Leave a light on to signal when power is restored.
- Use flashlights or battery-operated lanterns instead of candles.
- Limit opening refrigerator and freezer doors.
- Never operate generators indoors or in garages, basements, porches, or sheds—even with doors or windows open.
- Camp stoves and portable grills are for outdoor use only.
Safe Heating Practices:
- Never use ovens, gas stoves, or propane heaters to heat your home.
- Ensure fireplaces, wood stoves, and combustion heaters are properly vented outdoors.
- Follow manufacturer instructions for all heating equipment.
- Use only the fuel intended for each device.
- Keep space heaters at least three feet from furniture, curtains, bedding and water sources.
- Never cover a space heater or place it on furniture.
- Keep children and pets away from heating equipment.
- Never add fuel to a heater while it is hot.
- Never leave candles unattended.
- Keep a fire extinguisher nearby, if available.
Eligible residents may receive financial help to heat their homes this winter. For information about the Home Energy Assistance Program (HEAP), call the Westchester County Department of Social Services at (914) 995-3333 or United Way’s 2-1-1. Eligibility information is also available at www.myBenefits.ny.gov, and applications can be found at otda.ny.gov/programs/heap.
More advice is at: https://emergencyservices.westchestergov.com/ and https://health.westchestergov.com/winter-safety-tips Follow the Health Department on Twitter @wchealthdept or on Facebook at Facebook.com/wchealthdept.
