APRIL 20—-THE OLD RUGGED CROSS AND THE ETERNAL SUN ALWAYS TO THE END OF THE AGE

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WPCNR NEWS & COMMENT By John F. Bailey. April 20, 2025:

First Baptist Church on the windy blustery heath looking East to the rising sun this morning celebrated the rising of the sun on Easter Sunday in their traditional Sunrise Service at 6:15 A.M.

The  most joyous service of the year (in this reporter’s opinion)  was highlighted by a hazy sun breaking stalwartly through the clouds into a brisk west wind.

The event on “Resurrection Sunday” as Reverend Frank Farley described it, I thought the sun rising today reflected times in Jerusalem on Golgotha  (The Place of the Skull) when Jesus of Nazareth was crucified in 33 A.D. 1,992 years ago. The mighty sun rose not as clear as it did last year, but still reassured us it was there in the high sky

Reverend Frank Farley  observed at the close of the service, the message this day brings us is it it fires up the spirit of Jesus of Nazareth and God is still within each of us that each one of us and took to, feel within us reach into us for help to become better, for strength, for endurance,  to bring light into the world, be better at what we do. Reverend Farley with his soaring words into the wind said, “God is always in us for us. He rises up within us.”

Easter Sunday , I think, more than any other Sunday reminds us of the message of the good, the strength, the values, the code of living brought by existence of Jesus of Nazareth endures.

It does not  disappear after Easter Sunday. With each sunrise, each day, the comfort of the great universe of stars at night assure us of the presence in us of the strength of the good that is there.

Every sunrise and sunset reaffirms these eternal truths are in us for guidance, strength, endurance, selfgrowth and doing what is right always.

The little band of worshippers  joined hands at close  and a glow grew in each face at the mystery of good feeling generated by the hymns in English and Spanish and  hope of the messages  brought on the wind and the sun’s promise, and the eloquence of the Reverend Fraley, Reverend Ever Magana and Mrs. Magana. Mrs. Magana read the Invocation of the ceremony loud clear and as moving as ever when the good news came 1,992 years ago:

MRS. MAGANA WITH REVERAND EVER MAGANA AND  REVEREND FRANK FRALEY THIS MORNING.


20 
Early on the first day of the week, while it was still dark, Mary Magdalene went to the tomb and saw that the stone had been removed from the entrance. So she came running to Simon Peter and the other disciple, the one Jesus loved, and said, “They have taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we don’t know where they have put him!”

So Peter and the other disciple started for the tomb. Both were running, but the other disciple outran Peter and reached the tomb first. He bent over and looked in at the strips of linen lying there but did not go in. Then Simon Peter came along behind him and went straight into the tomb. He saw the strips of linen lying there, as well as the cloth that had been wrapped around Jesus’ head. The cloth was still lying in its place, separate from the linen. Finally the other disciple, who had reached the tomb first, also went inside. He saw and believed. (They still did not understand from Scripture that Jesus had to rise from the dead.) 10 Then the disciples went back to where they were staying.

 

Jesus Appears to Mary Magdalene

11 Now Mary stood outside the tomb crying. As she wept, she bent over to look into the tomb 12 and saw two angels in white, seated where Jesus’ body had been, one at the head and the other at the foot.

13 They asked her, “Woman, why are you crying?”

“They have taken my Lord away,” she said, “and I don’t know where they have put him.” 14 At this, she turned around and saw Jesus standing there, but she did not realize that it was Jesus.

15 He asked her, “Woman, why are you crying? Who is it you are looking for?”

Thinking he was the gardener, she said, “Sir, if you have carried him away, tell me where you have put him, and I will get him.”

16 Jesus said to her, “Mary.”

She turned toward him and cried out in Aramaic, “Rabboni!” (which means “Teacher”).

17 Jesus said, “Do not hold on to me, for I have not yet ascended to the Father. Go instead to my brothers and tell them, ‘I am ascending to my Father and your Father, to my God and your God.’”

18 Mary Magdalene went to the disciples with the news: “I have seen the Lord!” And she told them that he had said these things to her.

 

 

 

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TONIGHT AT 7 ON FIOS CH 45 AND WP OPTIMUM CH 76–WESTCHESTER ANGELS TEAMS WITH STEM TO SUPPORT EDUCATION, ENTRPRENEURSHIP ON PEOPLE TO BE HEARD AT 7 PM AND ALL WEEK ANYTIME ON WWW.WPCOMMUNITYMEDIA.ORG

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JOHN BAILEY INTERVIEWS SANDY WOLLMAN  CO-FOUNDER OF WESTCHESTER ANGELS AND Margaret Käufer, President of The STEM Alliance  the new partnership Tonight and all week at www.wpcommunitymedia.org

The Westchester Angels and The STEM Alliance are excited to announce a new strategic partnership to supercharge STEM learning opportunities for children and adults across Westchester County. By blending financial support with hands-on volunteer engagement, The Westchester Angels – a group of dynamic local investors backing innovative startups – are empowering The STEM Alliance to expand its reach and impact. The STEM Alliance, a fast-growing Mamaroneck based nonprofit, works to close systemic gaps in STEM education by providing equal access to cutting-edge science, technology, engineering, and math learning opportunities. Their ultimate goal? To inspire innovation and create workforce pathways through STEM education and digital equity.

This partnership is about more than just funding-it’s about action. The Westchester Angels are bringing their entrepreneurial spirit to the table, amplifying the STEM Alliance’s vital programs like “Connect Westchester,” which tackles the digital divide head-on by providing free tech skills training, affordable devices, and internet access to underserved residents. Together, these organizations are paving the way for a brighter future, ensuring that every individual – regardless of background – can unlock the doors to opportunities and success through STEM skills.

Under the partnership, the Westchester Angels will donate $100 of each new membership and membership renewal to The STEM Alliance. Westchester Angels also plans to host an annual event benefiting The STEM Alliance and provide volunteer opportunities for their members to support the organization’s mission.

“The Westchester Angels are proud to partner with The STEM Alliance to foster innovation and create pathways for future STEM leaders,” said Sandy Wollman, Co-Founder of the Westchester Angels. “Our members are eager to contribute both financially and through volunteerism, ensuring that local students and underserved populations have access to the resources and support they need to succeed in today’s digital economy.”

The STEM Alliance will collaborate closely with the Westchester Angels to share joint updates and achievements to their respective stakeholders, strengthening the visibility of both organizations’ impact. “We’re thrilled to align with Westchester Angels in our shared vision of advancing STEM education, supporting young innovators, and helping create a STEM-ready workforce.” said Margaret Käufer, President of The STEM Alliance. “This partnership amplifies the shared goals of two fantastic organizations from the business and nonprofit sectors.”

 

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WHITE PLAINS WEEK MONDAY AT 7 THE APRIL 18 REPORT JOHN BAILEY AND THE NEWS. FIOS CH. 45 WPTV OPTIMUM CH 76 AND WWW.WPCOMMUNITYMEDIA.ORG

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TONIGHT THE BIG PLANNING BOARD MEETING ON FARRELL ESTATES COMPLETE COVERAGE ANALYSIS

GOVERNOR HOCHUL WARNS OF MORE CUTS AHEAD TO STATE AID TO COUNTIES TOWNS CITIES

WHAT COUNTY EXECUTIVE KEN JENKINS SHOULS TALK ABOUT IN HIS STATE OF THE COUNTY ADDRESS

GOVERNOR HOCHUL REVEALS HER STEPS TO CUT DOWN ON DISCLOSURE DELAYS, CASES DISMISSED ON TECHNICALITIES

THE LEGACY OF THE TITANIC: YOUR SAFETY IS IMPORTANT  BUT THE PROFIT

EASTER SUNRISE SERVICE IN WHITE PLAINS NY USA

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APRIL 33 A.D.—– RETURN FROM CALVARY. GOOD FRIDAY

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THE RETURN FROM CALVARY. GOOD FRIDAY

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WPCNR NEWS & COMMENT. By John F. Bailey. APRIL 18,  2025  Republished 3:20 P.M. E.D.T. from WPCNR of the Distant Past.:

It is late afternoon now in  the  Jerusalem of 33 A.D. Jesus of Nazareth has died on the cross in between two thieves.

The three crosses can be seen on the distant hill to the right

He died 1,192 years ago on that cross today. There was no CNN, no Fox News, showing live coverage, no internet, no newspapers, radio or television. No Twitter or Facebook. No Instagram, Skype, or Google.

Nevertheless the message of the man who died on Calvary (The Place of the Skull) spread around the world without mass communication.

His followers, twelve of them were so devoted to His message of love and code of behavior they became the first pacifist activists who spread a message the man they called their Lord had preached to them.

He was Jesus of Nazareth.  He had no last name.

Today He is now known all over the world for the message he delivered.

Whether you believe He is the Son of God, or not, He ranks as one of the foremost influences on mankind if not the most. More than Plato, more than Socrates, more than any leader or politician, or entertainer whoever lived.

His selfless acts of embracing lepers, the poor, those who sinned were unique.

Such compassion for the downtrodden was unheard of during the time He lived.

It was a time of slavery. No human rights. No care for the sick. When cities were razed and populations slaughtered or enslaved much like the genocides of today.

Jesus of Nazareth introduced a new philosophy that spread throughout the world after His crucifixion this day (maybe, we do not know the exact date), because the community leaders of his own people thought him —

a threat to their power. that fear that this simple man was a threat should be a lesson to us all.

If you live by His philosophy of forgiveness you are a person at peace with yourself.

If you accept those who are different from you without  fear or prejudice, you are a force for spreading His message of peace towards others and good will.

If you help the poor and the sick because you sympathize with them, you are following His way.

If you stand up for truth, point out what is wrong as He did with the Pharisees–ou are doing his will. (But they will kill you.)

If you go about doing good for the sake of doing good, you are following His virtue of selflessness.

Jesus of Nazareth’s message whether divine or a code of how we conduct our lives resonated with millions and it spread.

There is no denying He is one of the great philosophers of the human experience, kin to Socrates, the other giant of antiquity thought.

The above print of “The Return from Calvary” painted by Herbert Schmalz shows the last hours of Jesus of Nazareth’s crucifixion around 33 A.D. on Calvary Hill, “the place of the Skull” outside of Jerusalem late in the day He was crucified.

The description on the print describes the somber scene:

The darkness which was on the earth (during His suffering) is clearing away.

One long, dark cloud is hanging over the city like a pall.

The Virgin Mother, weighted down by fatigue and grief, knowing not wither she goes, is being led up some steps, toward “his own” home, by St. John and Mary Magdalene.

In the distance on the top of Cavalry, you can make out the three crosses.

The grief so sadly captured by this print depicts the very personal loss all of us endure when someone we love passes away, realizing our loss because of all they did for us.

Jesus of Nazareth was a human being who affects us to this day.

One of the great gifts of this man, Jesus of Nazareth, is the celebration of humanity and capacity to care and feel for others that aids persons whether they believe He was the Son of God or not. Or that you will have eternal life if you believe in him.

His philosophies of care, courage, compassion and benevolent action serve their practitioners well because they leave a great personal satisfaction in the heart, the mind, and the spirit.

You do not have to second guess yourself, when you do what is right, humane, merciful, and serves the less fortunate without superiority with nothing to gain for yourself. And if you do not do what is right, if you weaken, you always regret it and remember when you failed to do right. I do remember those times when I personally failed to do right.

The peace of mind of action is the least of the  great gift of Jesus of Nazareth whose death on the cross is marked this day.

If you act as Jesus did, you will be remembered by all you meet fondly and lovingly, and be comforted that you will live in memories of those you have  touched with your love and kindness and caring  for eternity to the end of the age.

His simple teachings have great power. Use them. Implement them.

They give meaning to our mystery of life.

They give meaning and purpose to anyone’s life.

For 1,992  years they have made a violent world a better place.

He died today on the cross.

And lived forever.

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APRIL 17–COUNTY TAX EXEMPTION ON PLAYLAND UPHELD. $3.6 MILLION RYE BILL DISMISSED BY APPELLATE COURT

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APPELLATE DIVISION OF NEW YORK STATE SUPREME COURT RULES PLAYLAND PARK EXEMPT FROM TAX DURING STANDARD AMUSEMENTS CONTRACT IN MAJOR WIN FOR WESTCHESTER COUNTY

 

(White Plains, NY) – The Appellate Division of the New York State Supreme Court has ruled that Playland Park in the City of Rye was tax exempt during the period of time the Park was being operated by Standard Amusements, resulting in a $3.6 million tax bill.

Westchester County Executive Ken Jenkins said: “Westchester County has always maintained that Playland Park should have never been removed from tax exempt status by the City of Rye. The unnecessary legal expenses, the consequences of the self-inflicted negative financial impact to both the City of Rye and the Rye School District on this ill-advised change of tax status cannot be understated.”

In a letter sent to the Westchester County Tax Commission dated May 2022, the City of Rye notified the County of the change in tax exempt status for Playland, and announced it would be sending Standard Amusements a tax bill of $3.6 million. At that time, the City of Rye argued that because Playland Park was being operated under contract and not for public use, the Park was taxable.

The Appellate Division of New York State Supreme Court rejected the City of Rye’s appeal this week, stating that because the County did not officially transfer ownership of the Park to Standard Amusements, and the Park was being operated under contract as a public park, the removal of the tax exemption for Playland Park by the City of Rye was not justified.

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THE STATE OF THE COUNTY ADDRESS FROM COUNTY EXECUTIVE KEN JENKINS

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Image Link Opens New Window

Westchester County Executive Kenneth W. Jenkins
Invites you to Join us for the

State of the
County Address

Wednesday, April 23 | 7 p.m.
Doors Open at 6:30 p.m.

Michaelian Office Building
Board of Legislators Chambers
148 Martine Avenue
White Plains, New York 10601

RSVP REQUIRED
To RSVP, please email
communications@westchestercountyny.gov
by Friday, April 18.

Watch the Event Live:
Facebook.com/westchestergov

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APRIL 15 — HOCHUL OUTLINES CHANGES IN “DISCOVERY” TO TIGHTEN JUDICIAL DISMISSALS

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GOVERNOR HOCHUL AND HUDSON VALLEY LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIALS CALL FOR ESSENTIAL CHANGES TO NEW YORK’S DISCOVERY LAWS

Governor Hochul Is Fighting To Streamline Discovery Process To End Procedural Delays and Prevent Automatic Dismissals

Since 2019, Rate of Dismissal for Felony Cases More Than Doubled From 3.6% to 8.2% in Ulster County

Since Discovery Reform, Speedy Trial Dismissals Increased More Than 300%

Governor’s Plan Has Won Bipartisan Support From Elected Officials, District Attorneys and Advocates

Governor Kathy Hochul today stood with Hudson Valley law enforcement officials and elected leaders to call for essential changes to New York’s discovery laws. The Governor’s visit comes as she doubles down on her pledge not to approve a State Budget that fails to include key public safety measures. 

“I want New Yorkers to hear firsthand from the people on the frontlines about why these changes we are fighting for are so important,” Governor Hochul said. “No one understands the need for commonsense changes to our discovery laws better than victims of crime and our partners in law enforcement who see too many victims being denied justice and too many perpetrators reoffending thanks to loopholes in our laws. I made a promise to New Yorkers that their family would be my fight — that means standing strong to pass a State Budget that makes New York safer and more affordable for all.”

 

The proposed changes, which have received bipartisan support from elected officials, district attorneys, and victim advocate groups, would uphold the State’s discovery reforms that went into effect in 2020 while ensuring a fairer and more just legal system for New Yorkers. 

Since 2020, procedural delays and automatic dismissals, among other disruptions, have adversely affected victims and survivors of domestic violence and other serious crimes. Since 2019, when the discovery reform laws were passed, which essentially require perfect discovery compliance for a case to not be dismissed on speedy trial grounds, the number of cases dismissed for speedy trial violations went from 10,562 in 2019 to 49,974 in 2024 — a 373 percent increase. In Ulster County alone, dismissal rates for felony cases more than doubled from 3.6 percent to 8.2 percent between 2019 and 2023. At the same time, dismissal rates for misdemeanor cases doubled from 5.1 percent to 10.7 percent.

Without changing any of the essential features of the 2019 reforms, Governor Hochul’s proposed changes to New York State’s Discovery Law would ensure procedural fairness, shorten case processing times, reduce the length of pretrial incarceration and safeguard sensitive and personal information belonging to witnesses. These changes include:

  • Expanding the scope of automatic redaction to include sensitive details, such as witnesses’ physical addresses and personal data unrelated to the case, eliminating the need to engage in lengthy litigation to redact such material.
  • Removing the incentive to delay bringing a challenge in a manner that can result in technical dismissals unrelated to the merits of the case or the legality of the investigation.
  • Ensuring that cases are not dismissed if discovery compliance falls short of perfection.
  • Clarifying that prosecutors are not required to track down information that is by definition irrelevant.

Once passed, New York will still have the most open and transparent discovery laws in the nation, requiring prosecutors to proactively gather comprehensive material and disclose it quickly to individuals charged with a crime. Importantly, however, the law will prevent cases from being automatically dismissed based on inconsequential errors. Now, a court will have to assess whether an alleged error actually caused harm to the defense.

The Governor’s trip to the Hudson Valley follows the release of a new report by the New York State Office for the Prevention of Domestic Violence (OPDV) highlighting the importance of passing Governor Hochul’s proposal to streamline New York’s discovery laws to protect the rights of crime victims. The proposal aligns with Governor Hochul’s sustained investments in programs and initiatives that have allowed law enforcement agencies and community-based organizations to better address the causes and consequences of crime and drive gun violence to record lows.

New York State Office of Victim Services Director Bea Hanson said, “Governor Hochul’s Executive Budget includes a record-level investment in victim services, expands access to compensation, and funds evidence-based strategies to reduce violence and victimization. Common-sense changes to the discovery law will improve how our criminal justice system functions, build trust among survivors that the system can protect them and continue to ensure due process for those accused of crimes.”

Ulster County District Attorney Emmanuel Nneji said, “Discovery has always been about fairness and justice, which are mutually compatible for defendants and victims alike. The Governor’s proposed amendments do not in any way interfere with or roll back the good intentions of the reform.”

Ulster County Sheriff Juan Figueroa said, “Amending the discovery law allows a balance in criminal trials. The rights of the accused and the rights of Victims thus allowing discretion to our judges in pre-trial discovery matters.”

Columbia County District Attorney Chris Liberati-Conant said, “I stand with the Governor on her proposed discovery amendments. We need a system that is fair to all sides — defendants, the prosecution, and the victims of crime. These commonsense changes are not about rolling back reform — they’re about making the system work better for everyone. The Governor’s proposal strikes the right balance: it preserves transparency while restoring the ability to deliver justice swiftly and responsibly. It’s exactly what we need — and exactly what public safety needs.”

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APRIL 15– THE NEW YORK FUNDING CUTS KEEP ON COMIN’ — “DRAINING THE FED AID $325 MILLION””

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WPCNR INFRASTRUCTURED. From the Office of Governor Kathy Hochul. APRIL 15, 2025:

In a news conference yesterday, Governor Kathy Hochul detailed the federal takeaway of previously promised funding for deteriorating infrastructure in New York State. Here is the governor’s statement:

Elimination of the Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities Program Will Result in More Than $325 Million in Cuts to Critical Projects

New York City Public Housing and Post-Ida Resiliency Projects Hardest Hit; Projects in Buffalo, Capital Region and Westchester Will Also Lose Funding

Governor Kathy Hochul Monday shared a breakdown of how the Trump administration’s cuts to the Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities program will impact critical infrastructure and community resilience projects in New York State.

With this action, the federal Department of Homeland Security has revoked over $325.5 million in funding for projects that have not yet begun construction. Additionally, there is another $56 million worth of projects where work has already begun, that are potentially at risk.

“In the last few years, New Yorkers have faced hurricanes, tornadoes, blizzards, wildfires and even an earthquake –– and FEMA assistance has been critical to help us rebuild. Cutting funding for communities across New York is short sighted and a massive risk to public safety. Without support for resilience projects now, our communities will be far more vulnerable when disaster strikes next,” Governor Hochul said. “As I’ve said all along: no state in the nation can backfill the massive cuts being proposed in Washington, and it’s critical New Yorkers stand united to call out the damage this will cause.”

New York State Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Services Commissioner Jackie Bray said, “It is far more expensive to rebuild than it is to prevent damage before it happens. Mitigation is the best way to save taxpayer dollars and increase resiliency. These projects were created with the sole purpose of helping prevent further damage from the storms that continue to impact the residents of New York State.”

The Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities (BRIC) program supports states, local and territorial governments and Tribal Nations as they work to reduce their hazard risk. The program aims to support communities as they build capability and capacity. BRIC also encourages and aids innovation. It helps partnerships grow; supports infrastructure projects; and fosters flexibility and consistency.

Selected Federal Cuts by the Numbers:

  • NYC – NYC DEP Central Harlem Cloudburst Flood Mitigation
    • Federal funds: $50 million
    • The Central Harlem Cloudburst Hub aims to reduce storm-related runoff and flooding spurred by high intensity rainfall events through the strengthening and improvement of stormwater infrastructure. The project is focused on a 370-acre area with primarily disadvantaged and low-income neighborhoods and contains six schools, two daycare centers, three hospitals, six places of worship and three elder care facilities.
  • NYC – NYC DEP East Elmhurst Cloudburst Flood Mitigation
    • Federal funds: $50 million
    • The East Elmhurst Hub aims to reduce storm-related runoff and flooding spurred by high intensity rainfall events through the strengthening and improvement of stormwater infrastructure. The project is focused on a 485-acre area with primarily residential neighborhoods.
  • NYC – NYC EDC Seaport Coastal Resilience Project
    • Federal funds $42.4 million
    • The NYCEDC Seaport Coastal Resilience Project will reduce flood risk to the Historic South Street Seaport by strengthening and improving infrastructure to mitigate impacts from multiple hazards including coastal flooding, sea level rise, extreme precipitation and urban heat island effect. The Historic South Street Seaport is a highly vulnerable mixed-use neighborhood that provides critical services to Lower Manhattan and beyond. The area houses many businesses, community facilities and a growing residential population.
  • NYC – NYC DEP Kissena Corridor Cloudburst Hub
    • Federal Share funds: $46.6 million
    • The project aims to reduce storm-related runoff and flooding spurred by high intensity rainfall events by integrating traditional underground drainage infrastructure with above-ground solutions into ongoing urban infrastructure planning. Specifically, the focus is to enhance stormwater management through storage and surface flow infrastructure, while developing urban areas with benefits for citizens, local businesses and the city alike.
  • NYC – NYC DEP Corona East Cloudburst Hub
    • Federal Share funds: $47 million
    • The project aims to reduce storm-related runoff and flooding spurred by high intensity rainfall events by integrating traditional underground drainage infrastructure with above-ground solutions into ongoing urban infrastructure planning. Specifically, the focus is to enhance stormwater management through storage and surface flow infrastructure, while developing urban areas with benefits for citizens, local businesses and the city alike.
  • NYC – NYC DOB Stormwater Flooding Building Codes Provision Development
    • Federal funds: $468,000
    • Stormwater Flooding Building Codes Provision Development aims to support the development of stormwater flooding building code provisions that would address safety risks and reduce damages from stormwater flooding at the building level. Once developed and adopted, these code provisions would apply to buildings at-risk of stormwater flooding across New York City.
  • NYC – NYCHA Polo Grounds Houses Coastal Storm Surge Barrier
    • Federal funds: $11.5 million
    • The project aims to support the construction of floodwalls on the northeast side of the NYCHA Polo Grounds Tower Development and the adjacent P.S. 046 Arthur Tappan public school to protect from coastal storm surge and future sea level rise.
  • NYC – Breukelen Houses Stormwater Protection
    • Federal funds: $16 million
    • This is a phased flood mitigation project for a public housing complex to mitigate flood risk from a 10-year storm with a 4.8′ sea level rise. Mitigation will include bioretention and underground drainage basins.
  • NYC – Hunts Point Food Security Mitigation
    • Federal funds: $13 million
    • The project aims to increase community resilience and protect New York City’s food supply by protecting two critical facilities against flooding. This project also reduces flood risk to community lifelines in the area, including food, water, shelter, safety and security.
  • NYC – Stormwater Protections for Nostrand and Sheepshead Bay Houses
    • Federal funds: $18.8 million
    • The project aims to bring a flood risk reduction strategy to a Public Housing development that is vulnerable to stormwater flooding during a rain event of any magnitude, contributing to flood control in more extreme rain events. A backup power generation strategy will provide emergency power to a community center if it is needed in the event of a grid power disruption.
  • Westchester – Upper Minkel Dam Decommissioning and Riparian Corridor Restoration
    • Federal funds: $731,000
    • The project is a result of a 2017 study which concluded that removing the Upper Minkel Dam, a high hazard Class “C” Dam, and restoring the stream and surrounding land would be of great environmental benefit, specifically by reducing the potential flood hazard associated with the dam, as well as restoring the stream’s natural systems. The design will allow for a low flow channel into Purdy Pond and includes a higher elevation flood storage shelf that will reduce and possibly eliminate any future flood events.
  • New York Power Authority Vischer Ferry Dam Ice Jam and Flood Mitigation Project
    • Federal funds: $24 million
    • Until recently, NYPA had no organized method for addressing ice jam formation anywhere on the NYS Canal system. This project will reduce the formation of ice jam flooding and flush ice from the Vischer Ferry impoundment. This would avoid ice jam flooding and the potential for ice dam formation between Vischer Ferry Dam and Lock E-8.
  • Buffalo – Building Codes: Modernizer workforce or expedited results
    • Federal funds: $284,000
    • Building Codes: Modernized Workforce for Expedited Results is a project designed to improve the City of Buffalo’s ability to meet and exceed the State’s mandates for building construction, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and other emerging technologies. This project has three major components: Workforce Training and Development, Building Code Support and Efficiency Management.
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APRIL 15– AT 2:10 AM 113 YEARS AGO THE UNSINKABLE TITANIC SLIPPED BENEATH THE WAVES

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WPCNR MILESTONES. By John F. Bailey. April 14-15, 2024

At  2:10 A.M tonight, in the wee hours far out on the North Atlantic,  the Titanic sank off the Grand Banks of

New foundland.

She began her first voyage, four days ago, 113 years ago, April 10, 1912.

She carried over 2,200 passengers and crew and was the largest ocean liner of her time.

The people were of walks of life:  the rich and famous, the poor and hopeful.

She was guaranteed unsinkable.

Her owners, the White Star Line, wanted to set a new speed record for crossing the Atlantic.

Her captain Edward Smith had been warned their northerly course would take it through an iceberg field. Wireless messages warned them of icebergs ahead.

On April 14, a Sunday  evening, 108 years ago, sailing  under a crisp clear,calm starlit sky at 11:40 PM after an evening of partying aboard ship, prior to arrival in New York on Monday, the ship sideswiped an iceberg.

She was the Titanic.

She was the ship of dreams.

She was going down.

Today, she is the ship of nightmares as hundreds of passengers from all walks of life perished together in the ruthless sea. The cold fateful, unforgiving frigid  indifferent eternity of the sea.

The Titanic’s fate was a lesson that changed maritime laws.

Two  hours and 40 minutes  after the iceberg collision the Titanic sank at 2:10 A.M., 113 years on April 15, (this morning) on that night to remember.

This is an excerpt from  the testimony of a survivor, Emily Maria Borie Ryerson watching from a lifeboat desperately trying to row away from the suction of the sinking ship, at the 1912 U.S. Senate Subcommittee hearing on the  sinking:

“The order was given to pull away. Then they rowed off—the sailors, the women, anyone – but made little progress; there was a confusion of orders; we rowed toward the stern, someone shouted something about a gangway, and no one seemed to know what to do. Barrels and (deck) chairs were being thrown overboard.

“Then suddenly, when we (in the lifeboat) still seemed very near, we saw the ship was sinking rapidly. I was still in the bow of the boat with my daughter and turned to see the great ship take a plunge toward the bow, the two forward funnels seemed to lean and then she seemed to break in half as if cut with a knife, and as the bow went under, the lights went out; the stern stood up for several minutes, black against the stars, and then that, too, plunged down and there was no sound for what seemed like hours, and then began the cries for help of people  drowning all around us, which seemed to go on forever.”

Dorothy Gibson, the silent screen actress and survivor – from her testimony before the committee—observed from a lifeboat– in an excerpt from her testimony before the same committee, said:

“Suddenly there was a wild coming together of voices from the direction of the ship and we noticed an unusual commotion among the people huddled about the railing. Then the awful thing happened, the thing that will remain in my memory until the day I die.

The Titanic seemed to lurch slightly more to the side and then the fore. A minute, or probably two minutes, later she sank her nose into the ocean, swayed for a few minutes and disappeared, leaving nothing behind her on the face of the sea but a swirl of water, bobbing heads and lifeboats that were threatened by the suction of the waters.”

The Titanic’s fate was traced to the negligence and reckless disregard of the risk of sailing at 22 knots through an icefield, and 16 lifeboats for 2,200 persons, insufficient number of lifeboats.

In recent years, analysis of the hull plates recovered from the wreck of the ship on the ocean floor indicated a faulty, economical brittle bolt selection in constructing  the hull. A flaw in the heights of the bulkheads of the watertight doors designed to block seawater were found to be too low allow the indifferent seawaters to surge over each watertight compartment as the ship sank nose first, dooming the unsinkable design.

The White Star Line owner J. Bruce Ismay, onboard that night,  callously saved his own life by slipping into a lifeboat.

Ismay in a statement, denied telling the Captain of the Titanic to set a new speed record and denied telling the Captain to increase the ship speed in the ice field region.  Also said he just happened to be near a lifeboat about to be lowered and no more women and children around to board, and that was why he got into the lifeboat.

So much for corporate responsibility and guilt of any kind, even then.

Not much has changed in corporate world over the decades since this night and morning to remember.

Maybe corporate world should consider that. Banks, investment firms, aircraft manufacturers, retailers, politicians. Your decisions affect people. Your indifferent, insensitive decisions kill them.

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APRIL 14—LIVE IN NEW YORK IT’S YOUR LOCAL EPIDEMIOLOGIST DR. KATILYN JETELINA — A WAY FORWARD

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Laughter, measles, the firing of the CDC cruise norovirus team, and RFK Jr. is going to find the cause of autism by September. Oh—and The Last of Us (yes, the fungal pandemic series) returned last night.

It’s just another week in public health.

Here’s what it means to you.


Reporting back from the first YLE live, in-person event

It’s not every day an epidemiologist sells out a comedy club. But last week in NYC, we did just that! There was a line out the door. Inside, we handed out stress balls, “everything is fine” stickers with a world on fire, and yes—even public health-themed cocktails.

The night was filled not just with laughter but with tangible solutions, next steps, and a shared belief that a different future is possible.

  • Casey Balsham (comedian) and Brinda Adhikari (former producer for Jon Stewart and co-host of Why Should I Trust You?) balanced humor with the moment’s weight.
  • David Wallace-Wells (NYT columnist) joined us on stage.
  • I brought a bit of (tough) love to public health.
  • And Marisa Donnelly (epidemiologist behind YLE New York) talked about what’s on her mind, including rats.

Top left: Marisa, Katelyn, and Celeste from YLE; Casey prepping a sign for the event; Brinda and Katelyn on stage; Crowd view; Table goodies. This event was sponsored by Substack.

Hosting the event was terrifying (this isn’t exactly what epidemiologists are trained to do!), but I truly believe this moment calls for both a collective hug and a push to try new and different things. We all need to show up—online and in person. As Bryan Stevenson, author of Just Mercy, reminds us, meaningful change requires that we:

  • Get proximate
  • Change the narrative
  • Do uncomfortable things
  • And stay hopeful

For those unable to come, here’s a reflection piece from someone who came. The event video is in the works and will be out in a week or two. We’re also thinking about taking this show on the road. If your city is ready for tough talk, laughs, and real momentum for change, let us know in the comments.


Flu season is officially over—but the ripple effects remain

While flu activity remains moderate in the Northeast, this year’s flu season has officially ended nationally.

The toll is still being counted: 188 children have died from flu so far this season, with final counts expected to rise as more death certificates are processed. Modeling has estimated that, in total, flu caused 45 million illnesses, 580,000 hospitalizations (including my little girl), and 25,000 deaths this season.

This wasn’t inevitable. Flu vaccination rates have dropped steadily since the pandemic—and this year, they were among the lowest we’ve seen.

What this means for you: Flu shouldn’t be on your mind. Flu vaccines will still be available next year; however, one question is whether they will be covered by insurance.


Norovirus: still going strong—and now with fewer protections

Norovirus—think nausea, throwing up, diarrhea—continues to have a really bad year. Levels are still above “average” for this time of year, largely driven by a new strain of the virus.

While most cases come from food outbreaks and household spread, we’ve had 10 cruise ship outbreaks in 2025 thus far. Unfortunately, the new administration fired the full-time CDC cruise ship inspectors for norovirus. The team was in the middle of responding to two outbreaks when they were let go.

  • This doesn’t save the federal government money. The team is funded through fees paid by cruise companies.
  • A much smaller team of 12 U.S. Public Health Service officers remains, but how they’ll keep up is unclear.

What this means for you: Norovirus is very contagious. It spreads through surfaces and can survive for weeks. Hand sanitizer doesn’t work—soap and water are your best bet. If you’re cruising anytime soon, wash your hands often and maybe skip the buffet. Check out YLE’s deep dive on norovirus here.


Measles: a growing game of whack-a-mole

The U.S. now has 739 measles cases—more than any year in the past 15—and outbreaks are spreading across multiple states. Five states now have more than 10 cases, a rare and concerning development.

The largest cluster is in the southern panhandle, with 643 cases:

  • Texas: 541 (+36 since the last update)
  • New Mexico: 58 (+2)
  • Oklahoma: 12 (+2)
  • Kansas: 32 (+8)
  • Colorado: 1 (likely linked)

Mexico’s outbreak—which was started with an unvaccinated 8-year-old who traveled to Texas—has surpassed 225 cases and is growing fast.

Four noteworthy updates on this outbreak:

  • Another death: An unvaccinated adult male died in the Mexico outbreak, bringing the death toll to four.
  • The exploitation continues: One RFK Jr.-promoted doctor was reportedly treating patients while actively infected with measles. The Children’s Health Defense (anti-vax non-profit started by Secretary Kennedy) was proud to report this development.
  • Urban spread begins: Lubbock and El Paso are now reporting increased cases—urban outbreaks are especially risky due to population density.
  • North American transmission chain? Genetic sequencing shows Mexico’s outbreak (and thus, the Texas outbreak) is the same strain as Ontario’s outbreak (>600 cases), raising the likelihood that this one outbreak is now circulating across North America.

In the past week, other sporadic cases have popped up due to travel across the country.

The latest SITREP report from the Yale School of Public Health is below if you’re looking for all the details (including what’s happening in Canada and Mexico).

Ysph Vmoc Special Report Measles Outbrea…
1.87MB ∙ PDF file
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Autism “moonshot” by September? Let’s talk.

Last week, RFK Jr. stated he has hundreds of scientists working to “solve” the cause of autism by September. Ambition is great. We’ve seen what science can do when backed by urgency—like the Covid-19 vaccine.

But four things are deeply concerning about this:

  1. The insinuation that nothing has been done. NIH has invested over $300 million last year in autism research. About 85% of autism is genetic. The rest? Environmental factors—an incredibly complex set of variables.
  2. The recent announcement of MMR and autism study. RFK Jr. just announced a study looking into a link between autism and the MMR vaccine. This is being led by David Geier—a prominent anti-vaxxer. It’s hard not to see where this is heading.
  3. Good research takes time, money, and careful design. If this is building on past work, it’s unclear what’s new or different. If it’s starting from scratch, it’s simply not possible to deliver meaningful results in a few months. If quick answers are valued over careful science, we may end up with poorly designed studies that mine existing datasets for sketchy correlations that don’t hold up to scrutiny.
  4. Time and money could be better spent helping autistic people live healthier lives while celebrating autistic strengths.

What it means for you: Be cautious. RFK Jr. has a history of amplifying bad science, and this latest promise fits the pattern.


Could a fungal pandemic actually happen?

The second season of the hit TV show The Last of Us is upon us. It’s about a pandemic, but a very different one from Covid-19. It’s about a fungus that evolves to infect humans, and then mushroom heads run at exorbitant speeds trying to infect other humans.

Could this happen? Would vaccines for fungal infections be available? Can fungi communicate? Below I separated fact from fiction two years ago. Catch up before diving into the second season.

YLE Other Infectious Diseases

The Last of Us: Perspectives from an epidemiologist and a plant scientist

·
February 9, 2023
The Last of Us: Perspectives from an epidemiologist and a plant scientist

The hit TV show The Last of Us is taking the world by storm. It’s about a pandemic, but a very different one from the what we are experiencing now. It’s about a fungus that evolves to infect humans, and then mushroom heads run at exorbitant speeds trying to infect other humans.

 

Read full story
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