Spitzer Calls for Brownfield Reform. Criticizes Westchester Brownfield Projects.

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WPCNR ALBANY ROUNDS. January 16, 2008: Governor Eliot Spitzer in his State of Upstate address in Buffalo, today, criticized state brownfield tax credit awards to Westchester County in calling for more state aid to develop upstate New York.


The Governor said he would submit “new and improved legislation to reform our Brownfields program so it can fulfill its original purpose of creating development-ready sites where they are needed most, while also proptecting our environment.”


The Governor’s Press Office is checking to see whether projects expecting to apply for brownfield credits upon completion of projects now underway would be effected or reexamined.



The governor described the brownfields program created by the Pataki Administration in 2003: “This program’s formula is broken – and – as a result – it too often provides massive taxpayer subsidies for development that would have happened anyway. For example, we don’t need to be using millions of taxpayer dollars to underwrite a luxury condominium project in Westchester while 3,000 acres of brownfields in Rochester await investment.”


Westchester has several massive projects  on  Department of Environmental Conservation- declared brownfields that have yet to apply for brownfield tax credits, since the projects that have not been completed yet. WPCNR has contacted the Governor’s press office to see whether the new legislation would apply to these not, as-yet completed brownfield projects – or potential tax credits would be held up pending the new legislation.


The Governor’s speech called for a $350 Million Regional Blueprint Fund to make acreage upstate ready for development and said that brownfield reform was essential to making that happen, and promised capital for small businesses, venture capital, and international investment outreach.


Governor Spitzer announced  the intent to start City-by-City projects to revitalize and attract businesses to  Niagara Falls, Binghamton, Oneonta and Plattsburgh, announcing the newest today:  the Rochester Clinical and Translational Science Institute, a 150,000 square foot building.


He promised $100 Million in housing funds; $50 Million for agriculture; $15 Million to improve broadband communications to rural areas; $100 Million for highways and bridges; and outlined area-specific education aid and policies.


The Speech follows:


Rockwell Hall
Buffalo State College
Buffalo, NY
January 16, 2008



[As prepared for delivery]


To the people of Buffalo and Upstate New York, and to all my fellow New Yorkers: thank you for joining us on this historic day.


To my partners in State government—Lieutenant Governor Paterson, Speaker Shelly Silver and Leader Malcolm Smith—thank you for joining us. Let me also thank our partners who could not join us today: Leader Joe Bruno, Leader Jim Tedisco, Attorney General Andrew Cuomo and Comptroller Tom DiNapoli.


To the members of the Western New York delegation who are here—Francine DelMonte, Michael Cole, Dennis Gabryszak, Joe Giglio, James Hayes, Sam Hoyt, George Maziarz, Bill Parment, Crystal Peoples, Jack Quinn, Mary Lou Rath, Robin Schimminger, Mark Schroeder, Bill Stachowski, Antoine Thompson and Dale Volker—thank you for hosting us.


To all of our partners in local government—including our host, Mayor Byron Brown—thank you for joining us.


And to the many business leaders, labor leaders and civic leaders from across Upstate who have gathered here, thank you for all you do for your communities and for being here with us today in Buffalo.


Let us begin by recognizing our fellow New Yorkers who serve and protect us here at home and around the world.


Joining us today are four soldiers from the New York Army National Guard: Captain Matthew Ryan, Staff Sergeant Robert Waters, Sergeant Jason Wiechec and Sergeant Aaron Spallina. These soldiers serve with the 2nd Squadron, 101st Cavalry, which is based here in Buffalo. They have been deployed once before, to Iraq. Now, they are preparing to deploy to Afghanistan.


To Captain Ryan, Staff Sergeant Waters, Sergeant Wiechec and Sergeant Spallina—and to the thousands of men and women in our nation’s military who are part of our New York family—you represent the very best New York has to offer. Today—and every day—we thank you for your bravery, your courage, your sacrifice and your service.


* * *


I am deeply honored to stand before you this morning to deliver the first State of Upstate Address in New York’s history.


The vision I will outline today is one we all share: to make Upstate New York the best place in the world to live, work, raise a family and run a business.


To realize this vision, we must focus with a singular purpose on an agenda for economic growth and opportunity. We need a world-class education system from Pre-K through graduate school. We need an affordable health care system that’s available to all. We need lower taxes, strong infrastructure, great places to live, and, above all, good jobs. And, we need all of these things throughout New York—upstate and down, from Western New York to Westchester, from the Adirondacks to Long Island.


While this vision remains the same, we are here today because we recognize that the economic challenges facing Upstate are so numerous, significant, particular, and urgent that the traditional State of the State Address alone is not sufficient to hold us accountable for meeting them.


Making the State of Upstate an annual event will force us each year to monitor our progress, take stock of what remains undone, engage in a public debate about how to move forward, and, if necessary, recalibrate our efforts in response to conditions on the ground. This will create the accountability that Upstate New Yorkers demand and deserve.


That is why FDR’s advice resonates so strongly. “It is common sense,” he said, “to take a method and try it. If it fails, admit it frankly and try another. But above all, try something.”


We all realize that many past methods have not adequately met the challenges before us. We know this because we continue to see our young people leaving for opportunity someplace else.


That is why we must talk plainly about the hurdles that stand in our way and why we need real cooperation to make the tough choices to move forward.


Yet, as daunting as the challenge may seem, I have reason for hope, because we still have our strongest competitive advantage: our people. I know it because I’ve seen it.


Almost one year ago, the snow began falling in Oswego County, and it didn’t stop. It didn’t stop the following day, or even the day after that. Seven days later, the region was buried under nearly 10 feet of snow.


At a break in the storm, Senator Schumer and I traveled to the town of Parish to monitor the progress of relief efforts.


There I met plow operators who worked 16-hour days clearing the roads and then—the moment they finished their double shift—went back outside to dig out their neighbors.


I met volunteer firefighters who worked non-stop, rescuing those who were stranded, and opening their fire halls to those who lost heat.


And I met hundreds of ordinary New Yorkers who spent long hours helping their neighbors clear their roofs and their driveways; who walked through the streets giving a push to motorists stuck in the snow; who checked in on the elderly to make sure they had enough food.


The way the people of Oswego County responded was watched and admired by the entire nation.


But when I offered words of praise for their remarkable community spirit, they said: “That’s the way it always is. When there’s a storm, everyone pitches in to help.”


The storm we face today is not natural; it is economic. But if we put that same strength, that same resiliency, and that same community-mindedness to work—if we summon the will to work together to achieve the reforms and make the investments I will lay out today—we can overcome this storm and return growth and prosperity to Upstate New York. We can make Upstate open for business; we can attract young people and keep them here; and we can truly become the best place in the world to live, work, raise a family and start a business.


That is our vision. Now, this is our agenda.


Our Strategy


Our first year was about laying the foundation for growth.


Our second year will be about building on that foundation with a major infusion of strategic funding and programmatic initiatives to revitalize Upstate.


First, let me discuss the foundation we laid last year.


Our foundation consisted of four major components:




  • First, broad-based reforms to make Upstate more competitive by lowering the cost of doing business and lowering taxes;



  • Second, breaking gridlock on regionally- and locally-specific projects to build the infrastructure for economic growth;



  • Third, retooling State government so it is built to zero in on Upstate’s unique economic challenges; and,



  • Fourth, changing the way we approach economic development by incorporating local and regional stakeholders into everything we do.


Last year, we made progress on each of these fronts.


To lower costs, we cut workers’ comp premiums by over 20 percent—a cost savings to New York businesses of $1.2 billion dollars. We also held the line on taxes. In fact, we actually cut taxes—reducing business taxes and providing additional property tax relief to middle-class New Yorkers.


To break gridlock on key projects, we implemented “City by City” plans focused on jump-starting important projects in our Upstate cities. As a result, projects like Buffalo’s waterfront, the Connective Corridor in Syracuse and the Midtown Plaza redevelopment in Rochester are now moving forward.


To retool government to zero in on Upstate’s unique challenges, we created a powerful economic development agency focused squarely on the needs of Upstate—and put its headquarters right here in Buffalo, with regional offices throughout Upstate.


Upstate ESDC is already responsible for securing private-sector pledges to create 8,000 new jobs and preserve 24,000 jobs all across Upstate.


Five hundred new jobs from Carestream Health that we brought to Rochester. 300 new R&D jobs at Corning. 500 new GE Energy jobs that will re-establish Schenectady as a GE headquarters. 289 jobs at Bitzer Scroll in East Syracuse. In Western New York, 500 jobs at Data Listing Services in Cattaraugus County.


And just yesterday, at the northeastern corner of our state—where New York, Vermont and Canada intersect—we announced that Akrimax Pharmaceuticals, with our assistance, purchased the Wyeth plant in Rouses Point, preserving 1,200 jobs in the North Country.


To incorporate local input, we held Regional Blueprint Meetings in every Upstate region. Dan Gundersen, our chair of Upstate ESDC, put 35,000 miles on his Jeep last year alone visiting every Upstate county. Everywhere Dan stopped, he sat down for an audience with the best economic development consultants of all: local business leaders, who know their economies best, but whose views were rarely engaged in the past.


Of everything we did last year, I believe this was the most important.


Why? Because government money and government programs alone cannot turn our economy around. There must be a true partnership between government and the private sector. That’s because, in the end, it’s the people on the ground who must translate this funding and these programs into economic growth.


In sum, now that we have begun to lower the costs of doing business; now that we have broken gridlock on key projects; now that we have created an entire agency devoted to the task of bringing Upstate back; and now that we have incorporated the advice of hundreds of Upstate New Yorkers into our strategy, we are ready to take the next step.


We are ready to build upon this foundation with a major infusion of funding and programmatic initiatives to revitalize the Upstate economy.


The $1 Billion Upstate Revitalization Fund


That is why, in my Executive Budget, I will propose a $1 billion Upstate Revitalization Fund.


In my State of the State Address last week, I sketched out this concept in broad strokes. Today, I would like to describe what I mean in greater detail.


$350 million Regional Blueprint Fund


A few moments ago, I talked about the Regional Blueprint Meetings that Dan Gundersen held in every region—and how, on these trips, he sat down with the regional stakeholders who know the Upstate economy best.


The result of that outreach is the first component of our proposed $1 billion Fund: the $350 million Regional Blueprint Fund.


Everything in this fund flows from the conversations we had on the ground. Let me give you some examples.


In every single Regional Blueprint session, we heard that our infrastructure for economic development is inadequate. We heard that, in many cases, the problem is not that businesses don’t want to locate here; the problem is that there are often no suitable sites where they can locate.


For example, of the 960,000 acres that make up Herkimer County, only 50 of those 960,000 million acres are truly development-ready.


We cannot create the jobs our communities need until we create the development-ready sites our businesses need. So, working together, that is what we must do.


Our proposed $350 million Regional Blueprint Fund will contain a significant amount of capital for the construction of development-ready sites and industrial parks, and for bringing existing sites up to the standards businesses are seeking today. That means everything from water, sewer and drainage systems; clearing and site development costs; and even support for planning and engineering.


These dollars could support pivotal projects like the completion of the Marcy Nanotech site in the Mohawk Valley—a cutting-edge technology park championed by Assemblywoman RoAnn Destito that is poised for growth but lacks the financial resources to move to development-ready status.


To fully address the shortage of development-ready land Upstate, we must also face the hard reality that New York’s Brownfields cleanup program is failing.


This program was enacted in 2003 to provide incentives to remediate contaminated land for new development. However, the program’s formula is broken, and—as a result—it too often provides massive taxpayer subsidies for development that would have happened anyway. For example, we don’t need to be using millions of taxpayer dollars to underwrite a luxury condominium project in Westchester while 3,000 acres of brownfields in Rochester await investment.


Therefore, this year, we will submit new and improved legislation to reform our Brownfields program so it can fulfill its original purpose of creating development-ready sites where they are needed most, while also protecting our environment.


On our trips Upstate, we also learned of another major need: we learned that small businesses often lack the capital they need to expand, innovate and thrive.


Don’t forget: Kodak, GE and IBM were all once small businesses in Upstate New York. But today, the future Kodaks, GEs and IBMs of Upstate tell us that they cannot grow here because New York doesn’t have investment programs to help small companies—while other states do.


We must change that. As Assemblyman Joe Morelle points out, we must provide small businesses with the programs and tools that can result in large-scale job creation down the road.


That is why our proposed $350 million Regional Blueprint Fund will include the nation’s best small business loan programs for machinery, equipment, real estate and other needs. Our small businesses deserve the best opportunities in America—and we propose to give them just that.


On our trips, we also learned about what must be done to strengthen the Innovation Economy Upstate.


We made significant progress on this front in our first year. Thanks, in large part, to the efforts of Lieutenant Governor David Paterson, we enacted the Stem Cell Research Fund. Not only is stem cell research a moral imperative, it is also an engine for creating jobs.


Just last week, the first round of stem cell grants were released, making New York’s fund the fastest in the country to go from green light to grant-making. And our Upstate research institutions were major beneficiaries—receiving a total of over $2.4 million dollars in research funding. Here in Buffalo, UB received a $600,000 dollar grant, and Roswell Park received $420,000 dollars. In Rochester, the U of R Medical School received a $1 million dollar grant. This funding will catalyze groundbreaking medical research and job creation at the same time.


However, stem cell research is only part of the picture. New York still faces significant obstacles in its effort to adapt to the Innovation Economy.


The good news is that everywhere you turn—in our colleges and universities, in companies large and small—Upstate New Yorkers are developing groundbreaking ideas. The problem is that we lack the programs to help translate these ideas—especially from our institutions of higher education—into jobs.


Here’s just one example. SUNY-Binghamton has thousands of students who are enrolled in some of the nation’s most prestigious graduate programs. But when we visited, we learned that they don’t have a single incubator where spin-off companies can commercialize that research and harness its potential for job creation.


That is why our proposed $350 million Regional Blueprint Fund will finance the kind of programs, tools and facilities we need to link idea creation to job creation. Our Fund will also include a $10 million Venture Capital Fund—a pilot program to provide seed capital tied to accountability measures for 10 to 15 small companies that have the potential to expand into major employers, much in the same way Comptroller Tom DiNapoli successfully invests part of the State Pension Fund in promising upstarts throughout New York.


These funding streams and programs will make it possible for innovative companies to grow and create jobs on a larger scale.


Finally, on our trips Upstate, we learned that too little was being done to attract international investment.


The fact that we share hundreds of miles of border with Canada, and that we are so close to Montreal and Toronto, is one of our greatest opportunities. We should be marketing Upstate aggressively in Canada—especially now, when exchange rates favor foreign investment.


That is why our Budget will include funding for new efforts that tap international markets, including the creation of a new international marketing office within Upstate ESDC. These efforts will help our Upstate communities—especially our border communities like Plattsburgh, Ogdensburg, Niagara Falls and Buffalo—realize their potential for greater international investment.


The components I just discussed—building development-ready sites, investing in small businesses, connecting innovation to job creation, and increasing our international marketing footprint—are some examples of how our proposed $350 million Regional Blueprint Fund will address the issues many of you in this very auditorium raised with us last year.


Taken together, by meeting the needs of businesses today—from small-scale loans and venture capital for small businesses, to development-ready sites for large industries—our Regional Blueprint Fund will help Upstate New York become a magnet for innovation and job creation in the twenty-first century economy.


New Round of City by City Projects


But our Regional Blueprint Fund is just one piece of our proposed $1 billion Fund.


Our effort to attract businesses here will be complemented if we can restore greater vitality to our Upstate cities—which have such incredible potential, but which need help to free themselves from a cycle of decline.


Let me take this opportunity to acknowledge three of our Upstate Mayors: Mayor Bob Duffy of Rochester, Mayor Matt Driscoll of Syracuse and Mayor Brian Stratton of Schenectady. These Mayors—and all the other hard-working Mayors who are here—are working vigorously to turn our cities around. We on the State level must do all we can to support their efforts.


To do so, this year, we announced our City by City Plans— strategies tailor-made for each city to jump-start key projects that have the potential to catalyze significant economic growth. And—from downtown Niagara Falls, to the Charles Street Business Park in Binghamton, to the Bresee’s Building in Oneonta, to the Plattsburgh International Airport—we are getting these projects moving.


Today, I want to announce our latest City by City project—one that dovetails with our discussion a moment ago about translating cutting-edge research into job creation.


We are proud to announce the creation of a major research center at the University of Rochester that will spur economic growth in the region for decades. Along with Speaker Silver and our partners in the Assembly, we will commit $50 million dollars toward the construction of a 150,000-square-foot state-of-the-art building, which will be the home of the University’s Clinical and Translational Science Institute. While this facility will create 40 to 50 new research jobs immediately, we expect the real benefit to be in the long term. We expect that the world-class research that is done at CTSI will lead to significant commercial applications, and that within five years, CTSI activities will create hundreds—if not thousands—of new jobs in Rochester. Let me thank Speaker Silver and Assembly members David Gantt, Susan John, Joe Morelle and David Koon for helping to make this project a reality.


But our proposed $1 billion dollar Fund will not only provide support for the dozens of City by City projects we have already announced. Our proposed Fund will provide full funding for a new, second round of City by City projects across Upstate—this year. Importantly, this second installment of projects will reach beyond our large Upstate cities and jump-start key projects in our smaller cities, which play such a central role in our economic future.


Housing Opportunity Fund


The third major component of our Fund will be $100 million for Upstate housing and community development, which is part of our proposal to create a Housing Opportunity Fund.


Our Upstate communities have a range of housing needs. Some communities need new affordable housing. Most Upstate communities, however, need funding for housing rehabilitation.


Yet, whether we’re talking about building workforce housing or rehabilitating existing housing, our investments need to be strategic. By that, I mean they must always be designed in ways that catalyze further development.


What we’ve done in Watertown is a good example of this strategy. Working with our partners in Congress and at the local level, Lieutenant Governor Paterson and I waged a successful campaign to bring a new maneuver enhancement brigade—1,500 new troops—to Fort Drum. We won the new brigade because we were the only State to go to the Army with a comprehensive economic development package articulating the specific steps we would take to accommodate the additional soldiers. The centerpiece of that package was $10 million dollars in funding to ease the affordable housing crunch in Watertown.


Another example of a strategic housing investment can be found on the Near West Side of Syracuse, a project that has long been supported by Assemblyman Bill Magnarelli, where we are not only building low-income housing and lofts for the city’s growing community of artists; we are connecting it to the jobs, shopping, recreation, education and cultural facilities that form the building blocks of a sustainable community.


This is the kind of model we need to replicate across Upstate, which is why our Fund contains a $100 million Upstate housing commitment to provide significant new funding to meet all of these needs, and to build vibrant neighborhoods, and sustainable communities, for the next generation of New Yorkers. We estimate that our funding will result in about 10,000 units of new or rehabilitated housing for our Upstate communities.


Upstate Agribusiness Fund


I have often talked about how New York’s future depends on strategic industries. Now, let me discuss one in particular that is not always discussed in the same breath as biotech, nanotech, photonics and aerospace—but it should be.


Our Upstate Revitalization Fund will infuse significant capital into our agricultural sector, which forms the bedrock of so many local economies throughout Upstate.


Last year—inspired in part by the strong voices for farmers in Albany, including the chairs of the Agriculture Committees, Assemblyman Bill Magee and Senator Catherine Young, as well as other strong advocates for our farmers, such as Senator David Valesky and Assemblyman Darrel Aubertine—we fundamentally changed the way New York approaches agricultural policy.


For years, agriculture was seen as a dying industry. That has changed. Today, agriculture not only matters to us—we are looking to it to become one of the main forces behind Upstate’s economic revitalization.


This year, our budget will infuse new capital into our agricultural sector with a $50 million Upstate Agribusiness Fund. Investments will support access to markets; new and expanded food processing centers; and development of alternative fuels like the innovative efforts at the Fulton ethanol plant.


To implement this new Agribusiness Fund, we will hire New York’s first Director of Agriculture Development. With these efforts, we believe the “Pride of New York” logo can become the most recognized symbol of food quality in the world.


And this is only the beginning.


In 2008, we will break ground on the Pride of New York Wholesale Farmers’ Market in New York City to connect Upstate growers with Downstate consumers. And we will continue to support research at Morrisville College, the Geneva Experiment Station and Cornell University—efforts to which Assemblywoman Barbara Lifton has contributed so much.


Agriculture is not just an important part of our economy—it’s a way of life in our communities. By supporting our farmers, by giving them the tools they need to access new markets, we will preserve this way of life in New York, and leave stronger farms—and a stronger state—to our children and grandchildren.


Universal Broadband


We must also address another critically important issue for New Yorkers in rural areas—the lack of access to broadband.


It is unacceptable that only 25 percent of New Yorkers who live in rural areas have access to affordable, high-speed broadband Internet. And the lack of broadband access is an equally serious problem in our inner cities. In a digital age, businesses, families and individuals who lack broadband access find their economic and educational opportunities limited.


Our proposed Fund will respond to this need by tripling State investment in our universal broadband effort to $15 million. This investment will move us closer to the day when we can close the digital divide in New York and offer everyone in our rural areas, and inner cities, access to high speed, affordable broadband Internet.


Transportation


And just as affordable, high-speed Internet has now become a critical component of infrastructure in the Innovation Economy, we must continue to invest in our traditional infrastructure—our roads, bridges and highways. That is why our Fund will include $100 million to support critical maintenance of the Upstate network of State and local bridges.


Parks


Finally, our proposed $1 billion Fund will include a significant investment in New York’s State Parks—a major asset when it comes to attracting business.


However, for New York, this tool is not what it should be because, over the years, our parks have fallen into disrepair. That is why our proposed Fund will include $80 million dollars—out of $100 million dollars in statewide funding—to restore Upstate’s parks.


As the centerpiece of our restoration, we will return Niagara Falls State Park, the oldest state park in the nation, to its former glory—a goal that has long been championed by Assemblywoman Francine DelMonte. And as part of our $5.5 million dollar restoration for the park, we propose to rebuild and fully reopen the Goat Island Bridge; so thousands more visitors can experience the unspoiled natural wonder of the American side of Niagara Falls.


Those are the major elements of our proposed $1 billion Fund.


While I realize that this is a large amount of money in tough fiscal times, I also know that it’s at these very moments when investment matters most; when the urgency is so great that we simply cannot afford to wait.


These are not piecemeal programs or halfway investments. Rather, these are the programs and investments that came out of the hundreds of conversations we had with regional stakeholders over the past year. Simply put, this is the funding, and these are the programs, you told us that you need to create good jobs in your communities.


And just as we developed this Fund together, now, let us work together to pass it.


I look forward to working with Economic Development Committee chairs Robin Schimminger and James Alesi in that spirit.


Reducing New York’s High Costs


However, even if we are successful, we must continue our efforts to address New York’s “perfect storm of unaffordability.” To return growth and prosperity to New York—to make our state the best place to live, work, raise a family and start a business—we must hold the line on costs for both families and businesses.


Last year, we made progress.


Working with our partners in the Legislature, and in the business and labor communities, we finally addressed our broken workers’ compensation system and unlocked $1.2 billion in savings for New York’s businesses.


This year, we will continue realizing those savings, but we will also work more aggressively to lower taxes and energy costs.


No New Taxes


Lowering costs does not end with the issue of taxes, but it certainly begins there.


Last year, we held the line. We promised no new taxes, and we delivered no new taxes. In fact, we went one better and cut business taxes.


This year—despite the considerable fiscal challenges we face—we can hold the line again. I intend to submit a budget that makes tough choices. But it will protect the critical services of the State, make the investments we need for growth, and it will not raise taxes.


Reducing Property Taxes


This year, however, we will go even further. We will finally get real about our property tax crisis.


Last year, we enacted historic property tax relief, and we targeted it to the middle-class taxpayers who needed it most. This year, we will commit to another round of rebates and again target those rebates to the New Yorkers who need them most.


We will also continue working with local governments to streamline the 4,200 taxing jurisdictions across the state. My Commission on Local Government Efficiency and Competitiveness—led by our former Lieutenant Governor and Mayor of Jamestown, Stan Lundine—has already advanced 150 locally-generated proposals. For the first time, these proposals were advanced from the ground level up, instead of imposed down from Albany—giving us real hope that consolidation and shared services will become a reality. And in April, this Commission will release their final report.


Yet, for all our efforts, property taxes just keep going up. We’ve heard the message loud and clear from all New Yorkers. And, as I said last week, we will take action.


That is why I will create a bipartisan commission, with Moreland Act powers, to examine the root causes of high property taxes; identify ways to make our relief system fairer; and develop a fair and effective school property tax cap to hold the line on property taxes once and for all—a mechanism that will not only relieve the burden on our working families, but on businesses as well.


Reducing Energy Costs


We must also do what we can to lower Upstate’s energy costs.


In the State of the State, I announced that we will once again introduce new legislation to fast-track the building of cleaner power plants to get more power into the grid. Today, I would like to announce legislation on an issue especially critical to Upstate revitalization: low-cost power.


Last year, we passed a one-year extender for the State’s Power for Jobs and Energy Cost Savings Benefit programs, which provide discounted power to over 500 companies that employ more than 300,000 people across the State.


This year, we will submit legislation to provide those companies—especially energy-intensive businesses throughout the State—the additional certainty necessary to allow them to grow and invest.


The legislation will provide an opportunity for eligible companies to receive contracts up to 7 years in length, so that such businesses and even new businesses will be able to count on lower electricity rates for years to come. We will also reform the system to build in stronger job and investment criteria, and reach our goal of reducing our electricity consumption 15 percent by 2015.


Making our Higher Education System an Economic Engine for Growth


As we continue reducing costs, we must make sure our education system—from Pre-K through graduate school—is second to none. Education is an essential building block for keeping Upstate open for business and attracting and retaining our young people. Human capital is the currency of the Innovation Economy and our people and businesses cannot thrive without a world-class education system.


Last year, we made an historic commitment to Pre-K through 12 education. Our formula was simple: investment plus accountability equals excellence. As a result of the commitment we made together with our partners in the Legislature, more children are spending more time in the classroom than ever before. They’re learning in smaller classes than ever before. And they’re learning from teachers who are starting to get the training and support they need.


Because of the Contracts for Excellence, in Buffalo’s 16 most struggling schools, students will spend an extra hour in class each day and an extra 20 days over the school year. That does not just mean more time; it means more quality time, because each school has shrunk their class sizes to just 10 students for those who are furthest behind.


This year, we will implement the next phase of our accountability agenda. But, as we do, we must also set our higher education system on a similar path.


The good news is, we already have a roadmap, one that will only improve as the Legislature and the public have a chance to weigh in.


As the Commission on Higher Education recommended, over the next five years, we need to hire 2,000 more full-time faculty members for SUNY and CUNY, create an Innovation Fund for cutting-edge research at New York’s public and private colleges and re-think the way we use and invest in our community colleges.


We know what these investments can mean because we already know how important our colleges and universities are to our Upstate communities.


Our host today, Buffalo State College, epitomizes that connection—educating the vast majority of teachers in Buffalo.


Nearby, at UB, our multi-year commitment to UB’s “2020” expansion plan will serve as a model for integrating our SUNY system with our downtowns. We estimate that UB’s full expansion will pump an extra $1 billion into the economy of Western New York each year.


In our State of the State, we talked about what this could mean for revitalizing Buffalo. Just yesterday, we saw some early evidence.


As part of our second round of RESTORE New York grants—which were created because of the leadership of Speaker Silver and the Assembly—we announced a major renovation project at the former Trico factory adjacent to UB’s downtown campus. We will provide $4.5 million dollars to transform part of a former windshield wiper factory into office and lab space for growing biotech companies. What could be a better metaphor than this for Buffalo’s transition to the Innovation Economy?


At Geneseo State, new full-time faculty will allow that school to continue its march toward national pre-eminence in liberal arts education, and continue combating the brain drain, as it was recently named the best educational value for out-of-state students in the nation.


And an Innovation Fund can have a tremendous effect on our colleges, our communities and our SUNY faculty. Supercharging the cutting-edge research that is happening at places like Albany Nanotech will supercharge our economy. With the help of Senator Tom Libous and others in the Legislature, these investments can propel research universities like SUNY-Binghamton to new heights. And I know how important our private colleges and universities are as well, which is why we are making investments like the one I just announced at the University of Rochester.


We also cannot overlook the power of a strong community college system. Look at Jefferson Community College in the North Country, where military personnel stationed at Fort Drum and their families make up 30 percent of the student body. Or look at schools like Monroe Community College, which is a regional leader in workforce training.


Of course, none of these investments will be possible without figuring out a way to pay for them, which is why I propose unlocking some of the value in our Lottery system to create a $4 billion Higher Education Endowment. This will create a stable, long-term revenue stream—about $200 million per year—that will fuel excellence in our higher education system for generations to come.


No one has more at stake in seeing this plan through than Upstate New York, which has more colleges and universities per capita than anywhere in the country. Together, we must transform our higher education system into an economic engine that will power growth throughout all of Upstate.


Building Livable Communities


Let me conclude this agenda by talking about the importance of building livable communities, because—while low costs, strong infrastructure and a world-class higher education system will attract businesses and people to Upstate New York—livable communities are what will keep them here.


I have already touched on the need for more housing and better schools, but our comprehensive approach also includes historic aid to our most distressed communities; a focused strategy to reduce crime; making sure every rural town and inner city has access to a family doctor; and ensuring that, as we grow, we protect our environment for future generations.


Increasing Aid to Distressed Communities


Last year, we made a four-year commitment to increase local aid by $200 million to our most distressed cities and towns through the Aid and Incentives to Municipalities program.


We know this aid works, especially when it’s tied to the accountability measures we implemented last year. For example, the AIM increase received by the City of Niagara Falls helped it actually cut property taxes by almost $1 million—over 3 percent from the previous year.


I know there have been whispers that, because of the fiscal storm clouds overhead, we will pull back on our AIM commitment. Let me put those rumors to rest even ahead of our Executive Budget. Six days from now, I will propose a budget that delivers $50 million more in AIM funding to our most economically struggling cities and towns than was included in last year’s budget.


Reducing Crime


Besides affordability, the single most important building block for livable communities is public safety. While overall crime is down Upstate, too many of our Upstate cities are struggling with pockets of violence.


Last year, to address the communities that were hardest hit, we invested in Operation IMPACT, which provided grants to local law enforcement officials to implement state-of-the-art crimefighting tools.


In my State of the State Address, I announced that this year we will match that data with the redeployment of 200 State Troopers to those areas experiencing the most intense violence.


But I did not mention another initiative that will be especially meaningful Upstate. As we support local law enforcement through Operation IMPACT, and increase the number of police on the streets through trooper redeployment, we will also build new Crime Analysis Centers. These facilities will include a comprehensive array of world-class crime fighting tools that we can bring to bear in our Upstate cities.


My Executive Budget will include funding to open Crime Analysis Centers in Buffalo, Rochester, Syracuse and Albany this year.


Access to a Family Doctor


Building strong, livable communities also means increasing access to health care.


In my State of the State Address, I proposed the creation of “Doctors Across New York,” which will offer grants to help repay education loans and provide other ways to encourage and assist doctors to move to our state’s medically underserved areas.


From Franklin County in the North Country to Wyoming County in Western New York, this new initiative will improve health care for thousands of New Yorkers who live in our rural communities and inner cities.


Protecting the Environment


We also must do all we can to protect Upstate’s environment, so we can pass on cleaner air, cleaner water and beautiful landscapes to our children and grandchildren.


When it comes to the environment, there are so many priorities, so let me just outline one. In recent years, many New Yorkers near the Great Lakes have been troubled to hear that water levels have been dropping. This poses a threat to shipping, to our fisheries, and to our ecosystems—in other words, to the economy and quality of life in Great Lakes communities.


That’s why, today, I call upon the Legislature to pass the Great Lakes Compact, so we can join a multi-state effort to regulate water levels and maintain a strong, sustainable Great Lakes ecosystem and economy.


The “I Live New York” Initiative


No discussion of building livable communities could be complete without talking about the “I Live New York” Initiative, which focuses on attracting and retaining the next generation of New Yorkers.


This year, with Silda’s leadership, we convened a remarkably successful summit in Cortland that attracted 600 New Yorkers. Next month, based on the ideas that were shared at the summit, the first-ever “I Live New York Report” will be published. This report will take the ideas from the Summit and translate them into real change.


We are also proud to announce that, next year, the second I Live New York Summit will be held on September 16th right here in Buffalo—which, incidentally, is the birthplace of brainstorming. That’s right—the inventor of the concept known as “brainstorming,” Alex Osborn, lived and worked right here in Buffalo, New York.


To build on that legacy, this year, Silda will convene the first-of-its-kind Young Leaders Congress. The Young Leaders Congress will enable young New Yorkers themselves to play a central role in our effort to attract and retain the next generation—and build lasting vitality in our Upstate communities.


* * *


So that is our agenda for bringing back Upstate, and for making it—like all New York—the best place in the world to live, work, raise a family and run a business.


Our agenda is centered on a $1 billion infusion of funding and programs targeted to our greatest needs; on lowering the cost of doing business; on a higher education system that will be a major engine of Upstate economic growth; and on a comprehensive effort to build livable communities, so we can not only attract the next generation of companies, jobs and entrepreneurs—we can keep them here.


Join me in good faith and I will meet you with an open hand, an open door and open mind. For we will realize this opportunity only if we work together in a spirit of cooperation.


* * *


Now, ever since we announced we were doing this speech, some people have said to us: “You always talk about how we are One New York: one state, with one future. Doesn’t a speech focusing only on one part of the State run counter to the very idea of One New York?”


It’s a fair question. But the answer should be clear.


We are not giving this speech in spite of the fact that we’re one state with one future.


We’re giving this speech—and we’ve put the concerns of Upstate front and center on the agenda—precisely because we are one state with one future.


We are One New York, and we rise and fall together. When part of our State is struggling, it affects all of us. Because when a young family leaves the State, everyone has to pay for the cost of decline—the higher taxes, increased health care costs and shrinking national voice in Washington.


The truth is that we will never grow again; we will never prosper again; we will never become a beacon of hope and opportunity again if part of our state is thriving and another part is falling behind. So we must come together and channel all of the passion, energy and determination that is within us toward one goal: restoring growth and prosperity to Upstate New York.


We need only look to our own history for an example of success in a similar endeavor.


It was just a few short decades ago—in the late 1970s—when New York City was in crisis. Its social fabric was torn; its economy was in trouble; it was all but bankrupt; and it was desperate for help.


Yet when the people of New York City asked for help, the people of Upstate did not look the other way. Rather, you said to the people of New York City: “Your struggles are our struggles. Your future is our future. When there’s a storm, everyone pitches in to help. So tell us what we can do.” And working together, we did what many thought was impossible; we brought New York City back to life.


We are here today because we know it is time—indeed, it is long past time—to do the same for Upstate. To create jobs; to build livable, sustainable communities; and to attract and retain the next generation of New Yorkers who will call Upstate home. And just as we did back then, we will do it by working together. Because we must have your buy-in, your best efforts, your grit and your will if we are to succeed.


That is the spirit behind today’s speech. And that is the vision that will guide us until the job is done.


Thank you.

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Feiner: WESTHAB Proposes Replacing Homeless Shelter with Affordable Housing

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WPCNR’S THE FEINER REPORT. By Greenburgh Town Supervisor Paul Feiner. January 16, 2008:   WESTHAB is proposing to demolish the old WESTHAB homeless shelter and to construct a new six story multi family dwelling. The proposed project would have about 42 dwelling units, 17 studio apartments, 15 single bedroom apartments and 10 two bedroom apartments providing workforce housing to members of the community. There will also be an elevator, laundry facilities, a community room and a fully landscaped green roof that is intended to provide outdoor passive recreation space for resident use.


Access to the property will be from existing curb cuts on Tarrytown Road and County Center Road. 51 park spaces are being proposed, 30 at grade level and 21 parking spaces below grade level.


This proposed housing will be only be for people who work. In the past the property has been used as a homeless shelter. An amendment to the zoning laws are required. The application must also be reviewed by the Planning Board.


If you want to be kept informed of this application please e mail me at pfeiner@greenburghny.com. Or….drop me a note and I’ll advise you of all public hearings on this application. I would welcome the opportunity to speak to you personally to discuss the proposed application in greater detail.

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Borders Departs White Plains Pavilion Because Market Has Changed.

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.WPCNR QUILL & EYESHADE.  By John F. Bailey. January 16, 2008: Borders is departing the White Plains Pavilion Mall. In a story in the business section of The Journal News Tuesday, the News reported that Borders a staple at the White Plains Pavilion since it opened was departing because of “underperforming,”  attributed to declining music CD sales, and a corporate makeover.


WPCNR, calling to confirm this report, spoke with Kolleen O’Meara, spokesperson for the Borders Group Inc. in Ann Arbor, Michigan, who confirmed that the Pavilion store was “underperforming.” She also disclosed that the store’s lease at the Pavilion was up at the end of January and it was a good time to leave because the character of the mall as a market  had changed.



Happier Days! Border’s Hostess Attempting to Organize the Potter fans in two lines which milled and weaved and snaked around the store July 20 when over 300 jammed the store for the release of the last Harry Potter book. Border’s — the destination bookstore in White Plains — is leaving the Pavilion Mall its home for years. 


 


 


O’Meara told WPCNR  the “demographics” of the clientele frequenting the  Pavilion mall had changed which influenced the company decision not to renew its lease on the location (which WPCNR notes, tends to locate in posh, upscale malls)


She added that the mix of tenants in the Pavilion was also a factor in the bookstore giant’s decision to leave White Plains. She rejected the theory that declining CD and music sales was a factor in the closing of the store, saying the company has never said that.   



Asked if the new rental terms asked by The Pavilion, were a factor in not renewing the lease, O’Meara told WPCNR,


No, declining sales warranted this store not to be viable. Since the lease was ending, it was the best time to close the store, unfortunately.”


She denied downtown competition from Barnes and Noble in the City Center  lead the company to leave, blaming the lower sales, the demographics and mall tenant mix as the deciding factors.


Borders Up for the Year as a Company


Borders Group as a company,  reported increasing sales in 2007. According to a January 10 news release from the company,


“In the nine-week holiday period ended Jan. 5, 2008, at $1.1 billion, total consolidated sales from continuing operations were up by 3.9% over the same period last year.” 


WPCNR notes that the company reports music sales did decline 12.9% nationally, but Borders also has an internet website where both music and books may be purchased online. The release continued,


“Within domestic Borders superstores, total sales for the period were $755.4 million, which is a 6.5% increase over last year. Comparable store sales in the segment for the period increased by 2.4% as both customer transaction count and average ticket increased. The book category was solid with a 3.4% same-store sales increase.  With all Seattle’s Best Coffee cafe conversions completed, same-store sales in the category increased by 16.7% and Gifts and Stationery—driven by Paperchase— increased by 10.0% on a comparable store sales basis. Music declined by 12.9%.  Excluding music sales, comparable store sales at domestic Borders superstores increased by 4.3%.


Demographics, Traffic, Key in Selecting Borders sites.


 


Borders is very selective. Borders is expanding in the area, and they appear to seek demographically upscale locations. They recently announced the plans to expand presence in Southbury, Connecticut,  according to a news release:


Borders, Inc. will open a 22,051 square-foot store at Southbury Plaza in Southbury, Conn. in May 2008. The new store will be located at the intersection of Main Street and Route 67. The new site was selected based on a variety of factors, including consumer demographics, the strength of the co-tenants, traffic patterns, the availability of parking, visibility and the overall attractiveness of the new site. “



WPCNR notes that since the last lease was signed at The Pavilion by Borders, the parking has become paid parking, and Office Max, an office supply and computer and communications store, which used to be located directly opposite Borders in The Pavilion, and drew a natural fit of customer to the Borders market, left that location, being replaced with Daffy’s, a moderate priced clothing store.


No connection, but Harry and David, the gourmet specialty store located in the Westchester Mall also has closed.  A regular customer of Harry and David told WPCNR that the owner of the Harry and David store said it closed because they were not getting the upscale customer their store depended upon.


 


 


 

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NYCLU Notes Flaws in REAL I.D. Final Regulations

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WPCNR HOMELAND SECURITY NEWS. From New York Civil Liberties Union (Edited). January 15, 2008:  Final federal regulations for implementing the Real ID Act only intensify concerns that the law would gravely threaten privacy rights by establishing a national identification system, according to an analysis by the New York Civil Liberties Union. 

The NYCLU calls on New York to join the 17 other states nationwide that have rejected the Real ID Act. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security released the final regulations Friday following more than a year of delays.


The NYCLU is hosting a series of public forums to inform people of the threats that the Real ID Act poses to democratic values. A Long Island forum will take place at 7:30 p.m., Tuesday, Jan. 15 at Huntington Town Hall, 100 Main St. in Huntington. Another community forum is scheduled in New York City for 7 p.m. on Thursday, Jan 24. at the New York Society for Ethical Culture at 2 W. 64th St.  Forums have previously been held in Rochester and Rheinbeck.


 


“The regulations are nothing more than window-dressing for a fundamentally flawed law,” said Donna Lieberman, NYCLU executive director. “They do not address the grave harm Real ID would do to New Yorkers’ privacy and liberty. They do not change the fact that we don’t know the price tag for this dubious venture – except that it will be exorbitant and that it will divert resources from far more deserving social service and public safety initiatives.” 


On Oct. 27, 2007, Gov. Spitzer announced that New York would implement the Real ID Act just before he abandoned his plan to offer secure driver’s licenses to undocumented immigrants. The NYCLU calls on him to abandon the Real ID Act.


The Real ID Act goes well beyond setting federal standards for state driver’s license or identification cards. The gravest risk, according to the NYCLU, is what the regulations do not say. They include no limits or constraints upon the authority of the government to dictate when a Real ID may be required. In fact, the regulations strongly suggest that in the future a Real ID driver’s license could be required for routine transactions and activities, such as voting or applying for federal benefits. The Department of Homeland Security claims authority to expand the list at any time without congressional approval.


The federal regulations do not prohibit private sector businesses and organizations from requiring Real ID driver’s licenses for commercial and financial activities, such as renting a DVD or buying car insurance.  In short, people could not manage their lives without a Real ID card; it would become a necessity – a de facto national ID card.


The NYCLU’s critique of the Real ID law includes the following observations: 



  • If implemented, the Real ID Act could establish an enormous electronic infrastructure that government and law enforcement officials – or whoever else hacks in – could use to track Americans’ activities and movements.

  • The final regulations do not set rules for the security of Americans’ personal information.  The Real ID statute requires that each state provide an unspecified array of government officials in all other states and territories access to personal information stored in DMV databases – such as Social Security numbers, photos and copies of birth certificates. The Department of Homeland Security essentially leaves it up to the states to determine how to protect privacy and security. This means sensitive, personal information would only be as safe as the DMV or state office with the weakest security system.

  • The law also mandates that all driver’s licenses and ID cards have a “machine-readable zone” that would facilitate tracking by the government and private sector. Real IDs would leave a digital fingerprint whenever swiped, scanned or read, which would allow the federal government, or anyone with a reader, to collect an enormous amount of information about people’s activities and interests.  Encrypting the information on Real ID-compliant driver’s licenses would reduce some of the privacy threats, but the Department of Homeland Security has refused to require encryption, fearing that it would prevent easy access to the information contained in the barcodes.

  • The final regulations place no limits on what types of information could be stored in the Real ID’s machine-readable zone. Nor do the regulations prohibit third-party access to such information – meaning any business equipped with a reader could capture personal information and use it to develop customer “lifestyle profiles” or simply sell the information to other businesses or to the federal government.

“Essentially, the Real ID Act puts our personal information up for sale,” Lieberman said. “It is the equivalent of an EZ-Pass for identity thieves. Under this law, the federal government conceivably could learn what books people read, what sorts of contraception they use or what medications they are prescribed.”



  • The Real ID Act imposes an enormous unfunded mandate upon the states. Despite a nearly $10 billion cost estimate, the federal government has set aside only $40 million to help states pay for implementing the law. The Department of Homeland Security has made it clear that it expects individuals and state governments to pay for the costs of Real ID.  At a time when New York is facing a $4 billion budget deficit, the Spitzer administration has estimated that implementation of the Real ID Act would cost New York tens of millions of dollars annually and require 10 new DMV offices.

The Real ID Act was originally supposed to take effect on May 11, 2008, but these regulations clearly leave the issue with the next administration. The final regulations grant states an extension, until Dec. 31, 2009, to agree to comply with the law. An additional extension, until May 10, 2011, would be provided to states that submit a material compliance checklist.  (According to the final regulations, individuals younger than 50 have until Dec. 1, 2014 to obtain a Real ID-compliant driver’s license. Individuals 50 and older have until Dec. 1, 2017.)

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Should City Take Over Total Management of School District

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WPCNR MR. & MRS. & MS. WHITE PLAINS POLL. January 15, 2008: WPCNR has decided to follow reader Cass Cibelli’s suggest to run a poll and see how White Plains residents feel about the independent but fatefully entwined city and school district budgets which this year while go over $10,000 combined for the average taxpayer.


Mr. Cibelli suggested ecomomies could be enforced on the school district if the City of White Plains ran the school district (though to be fair, city finances have not been all that successful in limited property taxes either). Mr. Cibelli points out to the improved performances financially and academically by the City of New York schools since Mayor Michael Bloomberg took over management of the city schools.


What do Mr. and Mrs. and Ms. White Plains think? Vote in the poll at the right.

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Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. An American Value

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WPCNR THE BIG EXTRA. News & Comment by John F. Bailey. January 15, 2008:  I wrote this column in 2004. It still stands relevant today, Monday morning at 8 A.M. at the Crowne Plaza Hotel in White Plains, the man, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. will be remembered. His birthday is today.  I am not that familiar with Dr. King’s life, but I do know that he, like other great men of America who have their days, Dr. King’s name stands for a value that America holds dear.


 
George Washington stands for honesty.


 


Abraham Lincoln for freedom


 


Columbus for discovery,


 


Dr. King’s name stands for Opportunity.


 




When I think of Dr. King, I think of the Selma marches, I think of Birmingham, I think of Little Rock, Arkansas, where he lead the African-American community in demonstrations asking for the right of equal opportunity in America: a seat on a bus wherever they chose; a restaurant or hotel of their choice; the right to apply for a job without being turned down because you were black. Blatant in-your-face- discrimination was publicized by Dr. King and America was shown it was not right.


 


It took fearlessness to do that. Who today has that fearlessness that Dr. King and his followers showed all of America?


 


Today, subtle discrimination denying equal opportunity, denying education, exploiting the poor and guaranteeing less opportunity are the evils that Dr. King, had he lived,  would be attacking today. 


 


When I write those sentences I just wrote, it seems incomprehensible to me that someone would deny another person that. When you think about it, it is an awful situation to think about. In the 38 years since Dr. King was murdered, the nation has come a long way in breaking down the visible barriers of racism based on creed and the color of one’s skin — and now, today, the language one speaks and where they are from. The education establishment with the exception perhaps of the Port Chester School District, as pointed out by the Journal News series on education running this week, continues to favor the English-speaking, the wealthied, and the well-situated.


 


Today the barriers to Equal Opportunity are more subtle and just as effective.


 


Barriers still exist: in the classroom. There is reluctance to deliver quality education to the black and Hispanic populations in America today. Last year, for the first time, the White Plains City School District has agreed to a pilot program of teaching English speaking and Spanish speaking students together in Kindergarten and the grades going forward. It is about time.


 


The only reason there is a concentrated effort to do so are the state achievement tests which showed the shame of our education programs for minorities. The Superintendent of Schools Timothy Connors is to be commended for pushing this program.


 


 On the other hand, there is the perception elsewhere that because your name and skin color are different, you automatically need help and are slow-tracked into remedial classes; the inclusion of the slower (read minority) children in one corner of a classroom so you can deal with the “problem children” all at once; the notion that it is all right to use millions of dollars meant for rebuilding poor performing schools with better buildings, better teachers, but is used to create educational  bureaucracies for the politically connected instead.


 


In the last ten years the products of this subtle unequal educational opportunity have been well documented and given a name: The Achievement Gap. The educational establishment invests millions in studies to fine solutions to it and they have learned a lot about it. It takes more School District heads to stand up and say like Dr. King, “we simply are not going to educate half the population any more.”  Timothy Connors, to his credit, did that last year.


 


The lagging of minority youth is blamed on the home and family breakdown. Well then you have to bring more attention to the family unit and those youngsters’ home environment, putting the education in there. It’s expensive but if you want to solve the Achievement Gap you have to do that. The City of White Plains and the School District are reaching out to do that with the Family Excell program reported in WPCNR (the only media to do so last year). How is that doing?


 


The argument that you have to speak English in the schools and learn through English is  racial superiority. Of course you have to learn to speak English, but really, Bilingual education is how we English-speakers learn another language. Port Chester has achieved this — and WPCNR pointed this out to the White Plains School Board six years ago. Why is this new?


 


Why not have teachers educate children in their own language with English simultaneously? It is proven to work in Port Chester and New Rochelle. It is time to stop the subtle prejudice that we do not want non-English speaking children in our towns and schools because they are too hard to educate and will cost us money to do that. They are children, you simply cannot throw them away because they do not speak English.


 


This discrimination Dr. Martin Luther King would find hard to take.


 


He would bristle at lowering standards for minorities, because he would see right through that argument, saying:  when are you going to raise the standards for my people because you don’t have to work any harder at educating them if you do not raise your expectations for them.


 


I think Dr. King would look around today and appreciate how Blacks and Whites, Hispanics and Jews, Catholics and Protestants, Muslims and  other races mingle together in today’s America.


 


I think he’d observe we are all becoming more appreciative and respectful of each other. But, I do not think he would like today’s buzz word :”diversity” and our smugness about our diversity.


 


He would say that’s nice, but let’s keep our eye on the prize, to borrow the wonderful motto of the White Plains Department of Public Safety, let us treat all with integrity, professionalism, respect, and to that add opportunity.


 



Now, let’s think how Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. would handle the present homeless situation in White Plains. Where souls were used for political posturing and to appeal to the fears of the citizens and not their sense of fairness and justice.


 


I believe Dr. Martin Luther King if he were in White Plains today would bring the homeless 40 or so  spending nights in the woods and overflowing at 186 West Post Road at the warming shelter to breakfast with him.  He’d have them camp out in tents at Andy Spano’s house or on the island at Renaissance Square. He would not let it pass. He’d run as many warming shelters as he felt necessary and get that television coverage when they were going to be closed down.


 


Dr. King was not  only politically incorrect, but  politically uncooperative.


 


He’d introduce the “feared 40” all around to the rich and the powerful and the well-connected and show them the people whom they are treating like cruel political pawns by our leaders on the county and the city level – all over this county.


 


He’d ask each  to tell their stories at his breakfast next week. He’d prey for compassion from us the wealthy, the powerful and the decent, and the respectable to have compassion for the weak, the misdirected, the addicted and disturbed, and the mortgage-ravaged.


 


He’d ask White Plains leaders to accept the responsibility of leadership and by reaching out personally to the homeless to provide them meals and, perhaps jobs during the day, to welcome them in to White Plains somehow. To help them make a new start in White Plains in a firehouse, a church, or a vacant hospital. To challenge businesses to weave these persons into the fabric of the downtown, instead of telling them they are not welcome.


 


He’d challenge us  to step up our humanity,  as Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. did when no one else would 39 years ago.


 


He’d shame  the two governments, county and city, for not treating the homeless with simple human respect and adhering to the constitution, which prohibits you from being jailed for no reason – a policy incredulously being pushed by politicians who should read the constitution just once to reset their minds.


 



 


He’d ask White Plains to rise up and forgive the persons with the prison records who have done their time, and find jobs for them and through forgiveness, and respect for them,  melt away the homeless persons’ suspicions and resentments,  alleged by our “leaders.” 


 


And about our gangs: Dr. Martin Luther King would go out to the streets of Yonkers, Mount Vernon, Port Chester, New Rochelle, Peekskill – the cities where gang activity has been reported – and  speak to them about where they are going. (Perhaps he’d simply speak to White Plains youths, since we have been assured by our officials there are no gangs in White Plains.)


 


It is difficult to say Dr. King would say to the gang members of our area. But, I assure you he’d be in their midst confronting this problem and admitting it exists.


 


As we honor Dr. Martin Luther King next Monday. Ask ourselves what Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. would think of the way we have treated the homeless on the Warming Center issue.  What he would think about how we have “reached out?” Would he approve of the way we are working with our youth, our Hispanic population, about how dollars are being used for affordable housing and why it cannot be built faster, about how dollars are being spent in school districts whether on educating people or creating buildings or stadiums; how dollars are being spent by organizations supposedly helping the afflicted, and how they are really doing, and what are they doing with the dollars.


 


He’d excoriate the variable and below prime mortages now being foreclosed as a new form of financial redlining invented by the financial establishment to exploit. He’d ridicule the efforts of the government to “save” billion dollar financial institutions while allowing homeowners to lose their houses.


 


Would Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. approve?


  


He’d remind us that Jesus Christ chose to minister to the “hardcore” of his time. He went into their midst. He  healed them and made them fishers of men.


 


The way to honor Dr. King tomorrow  and at the “celebrated” holiday  next week is to honor the afflicted, help the troubled with dignity, not humiliate them, not shun them, not “throw them out.”


 


The way Dr. King would view our world today?


He’d observe that “we need work.”


That the lynchings and the shutting of school doors are gone, but the attitudes remain.


And he’d point that out with that his long and finger pointing right at us.


He’d say, “I still have a dream.”

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City Faces Largest School Budget Hike in 17 years: Up 9.5% to $191 Million

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WPCNR SCHOOL DAYS. By John F. Bailey. January 14, 2008: The School District unveiled a “Preliminary” 2008-2009 Budget that is the largest year to year increase in 17 years.  Assistant Superintendent for Business of the White Plains City School District Fred Seiler introduced a “preliminary” school budget for 2008-2009 of $190.7 Million, $16.6 Million more than  the current year budget of $174.1 Million at last night’s first Board of Education meeting of the new year. The last year an increase this size (9.56%) was contemplated was 2001-2002 when the district adopted an 8% increase.



Fred Seiler, Assistant Superintendent of Business for the School District delivers the Preliminary Budget Monday evening.


 




The rough increase is more than double this year’s 4.4%. Seiler cautioned that these were “preliminary” numbers based on worst-case scenarios for a year-to-year rollover budget.


Seiler introduced only the expense budget, and did not project possible 2008-2009 revenues. He said he anticipated less state aid than the district received last year.  


He said the major driving force was salaries and benefits up 5.26% (which includes the projected settlement with the teachers union currently begin negotiated), plus the debt service for bonding ($1.5 Million)  for the current school capital project and borrowing for certiorari tax refunds totalling approximately $7 Million.  The district also sees the need for another $3 Million in tax certiorari refunds not already covered in the next year.



The Drivers: Salaries and Health Insurance make up one third of the $16.1 Million increase. Debt for the Capital Project Fund increases $1.5 Million plus another $1.5 Million in cert bonding bringing total District Debt Service to $11 Million a Year.


 


Commenting on the all-important assessment roll recently announced by the city as having slightly increased as of January 1, Seiler said he expected that to drop because it usually does based on challenges to assessments.


School Taxes Could top $8,000 a Year on $700G Home.


Last year  a $9 Million budget increase (the smallest increase in ten years), yielded a $35 per $1,000 of assessed value tax increase. The jumbo $16.6  Million increase projected last night would mean a $57 dollar per thousand increase in the tax rate  (currently $474/M)  to about $531 per thousand – if the city assessed value stays at the present level of $290 Million. 


 If the assessment roll  declines, the tax rate will go up higher. This would mean a yearly tax increase for the $700,000 home of over $800 a year, bringing the school tax on the median White Plains home to about $8,000 a year – still considerably less than similar priced homes in other school districts – it should be pointed out.


Preliminary, Preliminary


Seiler stressed the figures were preliminary that the school district had not gotten their primary health insurance increase yet,  nor retirement figures (number of high salaried personnel retiring), or workman’s compensation rate yet, the BOCES figures, and that he anticipated state aid to decrease – and that there might be some property tax relief cap initiated by the governor. Superintendent of Schools Timothy Connors said he did not expect that the property tax cap idea advanced by the Governor would be a reality any time soon.


The Drivers


Driving the increase is $7 Million debt service taken on when the district opted to borrow to pay certiorari refunds ($4 Million), and decided to take on the $66 Million Capital Improvements project ($1.5 Million), and previous certiorari bond commitments, and the $5 Million in increased salaries and benefits.


Seiler expected the preliminary increase to drop as the district reexamined the numbers.


 





Preliminary Expenses Above, and closeup of right side of above sheet below. The Business Office commented they expected a lot of retirements which would drop the salaries figure below the 5.23% increase called for below.



 


In the previous 17 years, the average budget increase per year has been about 5%. In the last five years, the budget increase, year-to-year has been 6.4%. The budget has gone from $134.6 Million in 2003-04 to $174.1 Million in 2007-2008.  Should the budget stay on course, the school budget will breach the $200 Million level in 2009-2010.

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Questions and Answers on Real I.D. From Department of Homeland Security

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WPCNR SECURITY NEWS. From Department of Homeland Security. January 13, 2008: The following is a question and answer discussion prepared by the Department of Homeland Security on the Final REAL I.D. guidelines released Friday.  The new regulations require that by 2014, a person wishing to board an airliner or enter a government building would have to present a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license — if you are under 50. By 2017, over-50s would also be required to carry a REAL ID.


Some factoids — Your driver’s license photo would be taken at time of application to avoid reapplying elsewhere with false documents.


All states are expected to begin to check social security numbers and immigration status of those applying for drivers licenses.


The Q and A’s as they appear on the Department of Homeland Security Website.



 


REAL ID Final Rule: Questions & Answers


What is REAL ID?
REAL ID is a nationwide effort to improve the integrity and security of State-issued driver’s licenses and identification cards, which in turn will help fight terrorism and reduce fraud.


Where did this effort originate?
The 9/11 Commission recommended that the U.S. improve its system for issuing identification documents.  In the Commission’s words, “At many entry points to vulnerable facilities, including gates for boarding aircraft, sources of identification are the last opportunity to ensure that people are who they say they are and to check whether they are terrorists.”  The Commission specifically urged the Federal government to “set standards for the issuance of sources of identification, such as driver’s licenses.”  Congress responded to this key recommendation by passing the REAL ID Act of 2005.


Why do we need REAL ID?
State-issued driver’s licenses serve many purposes in today’s society, including being the primary identifier for individuals attempting to access a Federal facility, board Federally-regulated commercial aircraft and enter nuclear power plants.  Terrorists know this, and actively seek this form of identification.  For example, eighteen of the nineteen 9/11 hijackers used driver’s licenses or similar identification to board planes which they used to kill thousands of innocent civilians.  Many of these credentials were obtained through fraudulent means.  

Additionally, these documents provided the terrorists with cover to operate freely within the United States by allowing them to open bank accounts to draw down funding, rent places to live, rent cars and board planes.  Having secure identification is an important step toward enhancing national security.  As Secretary Chertoff continues to emphasize, and as supported by the latest National Intelligence Estimate, Al Qaeda will “intensify” its efforts to place operatives inside the United States, reinforcing the need for more secure driver’s licenses and state identification cards.  This REAL ID rulemaking will make it more difficult for nefarious individuals to obtain these documents through fraudulent means, and will also make it easier for law enforcement to detect documents that have been falsified. In so doing, this rulemaking provides an invaluable new tool to help prevent terrorism and protect our nation.


Will REAL ID reduce identity theft?
Yes. REAL ID will help cut down on identity theft. The program accomplishes this by establishing layers of security to ensure that identity documents only go to the people they actually belong to. This is achieved through increased security, including: physical security features on the credential itself; tightening DMV practices and procedures for the production and issuance of the documents (security plans and background checks for employees, for example); and verifying the information presented on source documents presented at the time of application through enhanced verification systems. REAL ID also mandates that a State cannot issue a REAL ID license to a person who holds a license issued by another State or to an individual who already holds a REAL ID card. REAL ID will make it more difficult to steal other people’s identities and use them to obtain driver’s licenses. 

Nefarious individuals attempt to obtain multiple licenses or use multiple identities, and States are challenged in combating these abuses. REAL ID will make it easier for States to reduce this kind of identity theft and identity fraud. From 2000 to 2006 there was a 791% increase in identity theft in the U.S. In 2005 alone, identity theft cost U.S. households $64 billion of which 28% involved a driver’s license. That is why a recent poll conducted by Public Opinion Strategies found that 82% of Americans favor new rules and regulations that strengthen driver’s license issuance to combat terrorism and identity theft.


Can States issue REAL IDs to illegal aliens?
No. The Act specifies that States must verify an applicant’s lawful status in the United States before issuing a REAL ID license or card.  The Act does not prohibit States from issuing other, non-compliant, forms of driver’s licenses and State identification. However, non-compliant REAL IDs cannot be accepted by Federal agencies for official purposes and must be clearly marked as not acceptable for official federal purposes.


How is the public’s usage of Driver’s Licenses and Identification Cards when interacting with the Federal government going to change?
In the future, individuals may use a State-issued driver’s license or identification card to board a commercial aircraft, gain access to a federal facility, or enter a nuclear power plant only if it is REAL ID-compliant.


Did DHS consult with the States in the development of this program?
DHS consulted extensively with the States to develop the rule.  DHS met with representatives of nearly all State DMVs and visited nearly two dozen States to tour their DMV operations and discuss implementation of the REAL ID Act. Additionally, this final rule follows a Notice of Proposed Rule Making (NPRM) published on March 9, 2007 that garnered over 21,000 comments that DHS analyzed prior to developing this final rule. The final rule reflects the product of extensive outreach to key stakeholders from State motor vehicle offices, State legislators, governors’ offices, and the associations representing these State groups, as well as discussions with groups representing privacy and civil liberties concerns.


What has changed from the proposed rule to the final rule?
DHS reviewed the many public comments submitted and has taken a balanced approach to effective REAL ID implementation by strengthening the provisions that have the greatest impact on reducing fraud and improving the security and integrity of driver’s licenses and identification cards. DHS has also modified the rule to provide States the flexibility to implement the law’s requirements in a realistic and effective manner. These changes address widespread concerns regarding: adequate time for system improvements and enrollment of driver populations; costs of facility, staff, IT and process changes; prioritization of cost-effective improvements to increase security and to reduce the issuance and use of fraudulent credentials; and enhanced privacy and security of personal information. For example:



  • State compliance and driver enrollment deadlines have been extended to give States the additional time necessary to make the investments required to improve security and enroll persons in REAL ID
  • Age-based enrollment will allow DMVs to better manage the flow of people into offices
  • Privacy and security protections have been enhanced to protect the personally identifiable information of individuals and the addresses of certain classes of individuals
  • The final rule reflects a performance-based approach to REAL ID implementation, eliminating costly and prescriptive NPRM requirements and giving States the flexibility to implement solutions that maximize the security and integrity of State-issued credentials
  • Commenter recommendations that would significantly reduce fraud, improve security, and protect privacy have been incorporated into the final rule.

Is REAL ID a Federal Mandate?
REAL ID is not a Federal Mandate, and States are not required to participate.  The REAL ID Act simply establishes minimum standards that States must meet for their driver’s licenses and identification cards to be accepted for official federal purposes like boarding a commercial aircraft or entering a Federal facility. 


Is REAL ID a national identification card?
REAL ID is not a national identification card.  States will continue to issue driver’s licenses and identification cards.  Each State will issue its own unique license.  REAL ID sets minimum standards so that States, federal agencies, and other public organizations can have confidence in the security and integrity of credentials issued by all other participating States.


How does the final rule protect the privacy of license holders?
To ensure that an individual’s personally identifiable information is protected, the final rule prohibits the release and use of information inconsistent with the Federal Driver’s Privacy Protection Act. Further, States are encouraged to provide even greater protections via their State laws and regulations. DHS has addressed privacy concerns and questions by integrating these important considerations throughout the development of the final rule, and States will be required to submit a Security Plan that documents, among other things, how the State is protecting personally identifiable information and data.  The Privacy Impact Assessment for this rule is available on the Internet at
Privacy Office – Privacy Impact Assessments (PIA).


What if my State does not comply with REAL ID?
If a State chooses not to comply with the provisions of the final rule, its driver’s licenses and identification cards will no longer be acceptable for official Federal purposes.  Individuals of the non-compliant States can still present other forms of acceptable identification such as a U.S. passport to board federally regulated commercial aircraft and access Federal facilities.


What will be the impact on individual citizens of non-compliant States?
Per the REAL ID Act, beginning on May 11, 2008, citizens of States that are not REAL ID compliant may not use their driver’s licenses or identification cards for official federal purposes such as boarding federally regulated commercial aircraft or accessing federal or nuclear facilities. If these citizens do not have other acceptable forms of identification (e.g., a U.S. passport), they may suffer delays due to the requirement for enhanced security screening. REAL ID-compliant States are those that have both requested and obtained an extension of the compliance date from DHS, or have been determined by DHS to be in compliance with the Act and the final rule.


Will everybody be required to get a REAL ID?
No.  Neither the REAL ID Act nor this rule will require individuals to obtain a REAL ID.


Will States be granted additional time to comply?
Yes.  All States submitting requests will receive extensions until December 31, 2009.  In addition, States that meet certain benchmarks for the security of their credentials and licensing and identification processes will be able to obtain a second extension until May 10, 2011. The content of these benchmarks are included in the final rule. The benchmarks include:



  • Presentation of at least one of the required source documents
  • Verification of lawful status and Social Security numbers
  • Issuance of driver’s licenses or identification cards that contain integrated Level 1 (overt), 2 (covert) and 3 (forensic) security features
  • Photographs of all applicants even if a license or identification card is not issued
  • Reasonable efforts to ensure that applicants do not have multiple licenses or multiple identities

Federal agencies will continue to accept licenses for official purposes from those States who have been granted extensions.


When will participating States be required to be fully compliant?
States that meet the interim benchmarks of Material Compliance will have until May 10, 2011 to comply with the provisions of the REAL ID Act. Federal agencies will continue to accept licenses for official purposes from those States who have been granted extensions.


States have voiced concerns that they do not have the funds necessary to implement REAL ID.  How does DHS expect States to pay for REAL ID?
The issuance of driver’s licenses and identification cards is a State function, whose costs will continue to be born primarily by each State.    Neither the REAL ID Act nor this rule alters this responsibility.  That said, DHS recognizes that States will incur significant costs in implementing REAL ID, and has sought to reduce the anticipated financial impact in several ways.

First, the final rule addresses significant issues presented by those who submitted comments to the NPRM, including the need for additional time and flexibility in how the final rule is implemented.  Additionally, many States have already made investments in more secure processes, which mirror in many instances the requirements outlined in the rule.  These factors have substantially reduced estimated hard costs to States from $14.6 billion in the NPRM to approximately $4 billion in the final rule.  DHS is also implementing an age-based enrollment approach.  This allows States to focus the first phase of enrollment on those persons who may present a higher risk of obtaining and using fraudulent identification, while allowing other individuals to be phased in later.  Phased-in enrollment eases the burden on States to re-enroll their entire driving license and identification card population by providing additional time to accommodate the re-enrollment process.  This is expected to dramatically reduce the cost by billions so States will be able to implement REAL ID without the burden of having to hire additional personnel and build new facilities.
Second, DHS has committed to funding the development of a verification system hub that will support the data and document verification requirements of the Act.  This system will greatly reduce the costs of verifying applicant data while protecting the personal information of individuals.


What grant funding is available for REAL ID implementation?
In total, there are three REAL ID grant initiatives offered by DHS to assist with REAL ID implementation.  The first grant opportunity awarded $3 million in FY06 to Kentucky as part of a REAL ID Pilot Project.  The Kentucky Pilot Project will establish connectivity between Vital Records Agencies and driver’s licensing authorities to the Electronic Verification of Vital Events (EVVE) system owned and operated by the National Association of Public Health Statistics and Information Systems (NAPHSIS).  The EVVE system’s electronic birth verification capability enables Departments of Motor Vehicles to electronically verify birth records with the applicant’s Vital Records Agency.

DHS has also issued grant guidance for two additional REAL ID grant initiatives: the FY 2008 REAL ID Vital Events Verification State Project and FY 2008 REAL ID Demonstration Grant Program. 



  • REAL ID Vital Events Verification State Project Grant – DHS will award $4 million to Kentucky to help link all States with the ability to verify the information contained on in-State and out-of-State birth certificates. 
  • REAL ID Demonstration Grants – DHS will also competitively award $31.3 million to facilitate the implementation of the REAL ID Act through innovative proposals that provide improvements and enhance capabilities for States to move towards REAL ID compliance.

In addition, DHS will allow States to use up to 20% of its State Homeland Security Grant Program funds for REAL ID.

Finally, the recently-signed Omnibus spending bill for FY2008 appropriated an additional $50 million in REAL ID grants to States.  DHS is currently assessing ways of using these funds to assist States in meeting the requirements of the Act.


Why is DHS taking an age-based approach to enrolling drivers in the REAL ID program?
Some commenters proposed that DHS conduct a risk-based assessment based on age in order to decrease costs and lessen the impact on lines at the DMV.  DHS analyzed the data and concluded that the commenters were right.  Therefore, the final rule focuses on enrolling driving populations that may pose more risk of having or using a fraudulent ID.  As a result, persons born on or after December 1, 1964, will have to obtain a REAL ID by December 1, 2014 while those born before December 1, 1964, will have until December 1, 2017. This substantially reduces costs and congestion at the DMV by spreading out the enrollment period over a greater period of time.


What do DMVs need to do to check documents establishing a person’s identity?
All source documents presented by the applicant when applying for a REAL ID document must be verified with the issuing agency.  DHS has identified appropriate methods for verifying information presented to the DMVs to demonstrate identity, lawful status, date of birth and Social Security number with the issuing agency.  DHS is also assisting States in the development of a verification system hub that would make it easier and much less costly for States to verify the information on source documents with the issuing agency and check with other States to ensure that persons do not have multiple drivers’ licenses.


How long will a REAL ID license be valid for?
Individual States will continue to set the length of validity of their driver’s licenses and identification cards, up to a maximum validity period of eight years.   


Can States continue to accept remote renewals?
Yes.  States may continue to allow remote renewals for driver’s licenses and identification cards, subject to the requirements of the final rule.   


What about U.S. citizens who were never issued a birth certificate?
A State may use its exceptions process to establish lawful presence for U.S. citizens.  U.S. citizens may also present a passport to demonstrate identity and citizenship at the DMV.


Will a national database be created that stores information about every applicant?
No.  REAL ID does not establish a national database of driver information.  The Federal government will not collect information about driver’s license and identification card holders pursuant to REAL ID.  States will continue to manage and operate databases for driver’s license and identification card issuance.


Who will have routine access to the information that the DMVs collect?
As they do now, only authorized DMV officials and law enforcement in the licensing State will have access to DMV records.  Licensing authorities will be able to verify that an individual holds only one REAL ID document, and is not attempting to obtain multiple documents from multiple States.  Neither the REAL ID Act nor this final rule creates greater access to State DMV records by the Federal government than already exists under current statutes for law enforcement purposes.


Will REAL ID change how my license looks?  What type of information will be required to appear on the card?
The final rule does not specify designs or layouts of State-issued licenses and States will continue to have flexibility in determining the security features on their cards.  The final rule does detail the minimum data elements that must be included on the face of the card.  However, States already include all or almost all of these data elements on their cards.

Additionally, temporary REAL IDs need to clearly state that they are temporary, and non-REAL IDs issued by compliant States need to clearly state on their face that they are not acceptable for official federal  purposes.
Finally, REAL IDs will include a security marking that denotes the document’s compliance level.


What if religious beliefs preclude me from getting my photo taken for a REAL ID driver’s license?  Can I still get one?
No.  The digital photograph requirement is explicit in the law.  States can issue non-REAL ID licenses to those individuals who have a religious objection to having their photo taken.  However they cannot use their non-REAL ID licenses for official purposes.   


Does the final rule require States to collect fingerprints or iris images from drivers?  What about RFID technology?
No.  REAL ID does not require any biometrics beyond the photograph and signature already required by States and does not require Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology.


What is the Machine Readable Technology required, as outlined in the final rule?
The final rule requires a 2-D PDF-417 Machine Readable Zone (MRZ), which is already used by 46 jurisdictions (45 States and the District of Columbia).


What is the difference between a REAL ID and an enhanced driver’s license (EDL)?
The EDL will serve as a limited use international travel document that will contain a vicinity Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) chip and a MRZ used to facilitate border crossing and verification by Customs and Border Protection at a land and sea port of entry.

DHS has worked to align REAL ID and EDL requirements.  Now that the REAL ID final rulemaking has been published, DHS will ensure that State-issued EDLs meet REAL ID compliance benchmarks over time.  However, there are some key distinctions between the two programs that should be noted.  While the REAL ID requires proof of lawful status in the United States, the State-issued EDL will require that the card holder be a U.S. citizen. 

An EDL will also include an international document standard MRZ to allow CBP officers to read the card electronically if RFID is not available.  The EDL MRZ is different from the REAL ID 2-D PDF-417 MRZ which used by State and local law enforcement officials.

For additional information on Enhanced Driver’s Licenses, please see the
EDL Fact Sheet.

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White Plains 14th in Spending in State, 8th in Taxes.

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WPCNR SCHOOL DAYS. By John F. Bailey. Originally published in WPCNR 11 Months ago, February 20, 2007: As budget season approaches, WPCNR reprints this report to show how White Plains spends in comparison to other school districts of its size. Based on the New York State Education Department  Budget Report Card of  2006-07,  comparing the budget, tax, and percentage rises year to year of 678 independent School Districts across the state,  the White Plains City School District was spending more than any of the 14  other school districts at the 7,000 enrollment level, and also matches the county’s posh districts dollar for dollar in per student expenditure. As the school district prepares to begin deliberations on the 2008-2009 school budget, this is how the school district 2006-2007 budget ($165.8 M) compared to his spending equals across the state last year. The 2007-2008 budget was $174.1 M.



White Plains High School




 


In comparing the White Plains 2006-2007 budget to school districts enrolling 6,500 to 7,500 students, White Plains  with 7,060 students is spending $165.8 Million compared to runnerup Syosset on Long Island with 6,779 students which spends $155.6 Million.


Distant thirds are Monroe-Woodbury (7,646, $126.5 Million), Freeport (6,635 at $128.5 M) and  Northport (6,521, $128M).  There are 14 districts ranging from Monroe-Woodbury (at 7,646 students) to  Northport-East Northport in the 6,500- 7,500 enrollment class.


In Westchester County, White Plains at $165.8 Million among the four independent cities (New Rochelle, Mount Vernon, Peekskill, Yonkers) is third to the New Rochelle City School District which is second in spending. Yonkers at $412 Million (with 24,000 students) is first. New Ro budgeted  $196 Million in the 2006-2007 school year (New Ro serves 11,022 students, 4,000 more than White Plains). White Plains is next with $165.8 Million, and Mount Vernon was a grand behind White Plains at $164.801 Million but with an enrollment of 10,284. Peekskill is the poor city cousin spending $62.6 Million with its far smaller enrollment of 3,150 students.


 Number 1 Among County Big 5


In spending per student however, White Plains budget $165.8 Million outspends its four independent city rivals,  by expending $23, 490 per student. New Rochelle with the Number 3 budget in the state (at $196M) spends $17,787 per pupil. Mount Vernon spends $16,025 per student. Peekskill, $19,883. Port Chester is not a city, but is compared to White Plains in demographic makeup and spends $15,046 per student  while consistently outperforming White Plains in the ELA State Assessments. Peekskill Spends  $19,883 per student. Yonkers with the biggest budget – but not an independent district – spends $17,000 per student.



White Plains spends more per student than New Ro, Port Chester, Mount Vernon, and Peekskill and performs about even with New Ro on the ELA 8th Grade Assessments, and about 10 percentage points behind Port Chester which passed 68% of its 8th graders on the ELA while White Plains passed 53% in 2004-05.


 Keeping Up With the Swells


The White Plains City School District has maintained that they need to compete with other districts in Westchester County that are more attractive due to their suburban flavor and high reputation school districts. Analysis of White Plains per student costs, compared to Westchester’s posh districts show White Plains is definitely keeping pace with the “prestige districts” in what they spend per student.


Greenburgh Central School District with just 1,800 students is the per pupil spending leader among independent school districts in the county, according to the state at $28,322 per pupil on a $51 Million budget. A distant second is Briarcliff Manor at $25, 914 per pupil (with 1,800 enrollment), $46.7 Million budget.


White Plains City School District checks in at number 8 in school district spending per pupil  in the county at $23,490 for an 7,060 enrollment  with a  $165.8 Million budget.


 White Plains will approach  $25,000 a student in 2007-2008 with a $175 Million budget projected at this time).


The Per Student Spending Leaders in Westchester County in 2006-2007:



  1. Greenburgh Central School District , $28,322, (1,800 enrollment)
  2. Bedford, $25,914  (1,800 enrollment)
  3. North Salem, $25,244 (1,385 enrollment)
  4. Harrison, $25,113 (3,548 enrollment)
  5.  Scarsdale, $24,647 (4,702 enrollment)
  6. Katonah, $24,306 (4,100 enrollment)
  7. Dobbs Ferry — $24,168 (1,410 enrollment)
  8. White Plains –$23,500 (7,060 enrollment)
  9. Byram Hills — $23,407 (2,835 enrollment)

Statewide, the White Plains City School District with 7,060 students will spend only $5 million less than the City of Albany ($169.9 Million)  spends to educate Albany’s 10,240 students and  White Plains will spend 3-1/2 million dollars more than the Great Neck School District  does to educate its 6,168 students.


Eighth in State in Taxes.


White Plains is 14th in the state among independent districts in the size of its school budget and 8th in state on the size of its property tax levy at $133 Million in 2006-2007. New Rochelle is first in the State Tax Levy Tax-stakes, collecting $155.1 Million.   Ahead of White Plains in collecting Property Tax Levies are


 


Number 1, New Ro, $155.1 M,


2. Half Hollow Hills, (Long Island), $155.1 M.


3. Great Neck, $153M;


4. Smithtown,L.I. $150.1M


5 Sachem, L.I., 148.8M.. 


6. Haverstraw-Stony Point North Rockland, $145.3M.


7. Syosset, L.I., $143.5 Million,


with the Orange and Black, White Plains at $132.3 Million, according the NYSED Property Tax Levy Report, 2006-2007.


The number 1 spending school district in the state is  Sachem, Long Island with 15,634 students at $266.7 Million; Brentwood, Long Island is second with 16,123 students and a $259.3 Million budget, and our friends at New Rochelle third in the state, spending $196 Million to educate 11,022 students in 2006-2007.


 


Ahead of White Plains in budgets  are



  1. Sachem, $266.7M
  2.  Brentwood, $259.3M
  3.  New Rochelle, $196.1M
  4. Smithtown, L.I., $189M,
  5.  Haverstraw-Stony Point at $185.3M;
  6.  Newburgh, $183.1M,
  7.  Longwood, $181.2M;
  8. Greece,  (Rochester) $180.3M;
  9. Half Hollow Hills, L.I., $179.5M;
  10. East Ramapo (Spring Valley, $178.8M;
  11. Middle Country, $177.5M;
  12.  William Floyd, L.I. $174.3M, and
  13.  Albany at $169.9. 
  14. White Plains, $165.8M

Among Schools of its enrollment class, White Plains has the highest school budget of  14 school districts enrolling 6,500 students to 7,500 students, nosing out Syosset, Long Island, by $10 Million, Freeport  and Northport by $37 Million and Connetquot by $27 Million.


The Spending per Districts averaging 6,500 to 7,500 Students.



  1. White Plains, $165.8M – Enrollment, 7,060
  2. Syosset, L.I.,  $155.6 M- Enrollment,  6,779
  3. Connetquot, $140M – Enrollment, 7,091
  4. Freeport, L.I.,  $128.5M – Enrollment, 6,775
  5. Northport-East Northport, L.I., $128.1M –Enrollment 6,521
  6.  Monroe-Woodbury, $126.5M – Enrollment, 7,646
  7. Hempstead, L.I. $126.2M –Enrollment, 6,950
  8. Lindenhurst, L.I., $119.5M –Enrollment 7,365
  9. Middletown — $109.4M – Enrollment, 7,100
  10. Saratoga Springs — $100.1M – Enrollment, 6,845
  11. Elmira City – $99.9M – Enrollment, 7,252
  12. Fairport — $93.8M – Enrollment, 7,200
  13. Binghamton — $78.7M – Enrollment 6,635

 


Enrollment Growth Steady, yet Will it Stay Steady?


It is noteworthy that just six months ago during the Capital Project evaluations executed by the Capital Project Committee, White Plains projected that their enrollment was not expected to increase to 7,200 students until 2015. However this year they exceeded their projected enrollment by 200 persons.


In the summer, the White Plains demographer Bishop Inc. projected 2006-2007 enrollment as 6,791 (based on birth rate), yet as of October, the State Education Department reports the White District to be enrolling 7,060 students. The District may not be accounting for immigration into the district. In 1992, the School District educated 5,134 students, and has increased in size to 7,060 in 13 years.


Enrollment Increases 2,000 students, 38% .


Budget Increases 220% in 15 years.


 Based on the last audit of the White Plains City School District performed in 1993 by Edward Regan, the New York State Comptroller during the Cuomo Administration, the White Plains School Budget in 1992 was $76 Million.


 However the school budget has increased from $76 Million in 1992 to $165.8 Million in 2007, with a budget of $175 Million currently projected for 2007-2008. that is a 220% increase in spending with a 38% increase in the number of students served.  The inflation rate from February, 1992 to date was 43.07%. The White Plains budget has risen 5 times the rate of inflation over these 15 years.


In 1991-1992, the district had 5,134 students being taught by 409 teachers. As of 2004-2005, the district employed 937 instructional staff, including 588 teachers, 108 Professional Staff and 230 Paraprofessionals and 11 out of certification teachers or 937  to serve 1,926 more students than 1991-1992.


Teacher Count Up How Much Not Clear.


 1,400 Employees Today vs. 911 15 years ago.


It could not be determined from Mr. Regan’s report if the 409 teacher count included only the number of certified teachers, excluding  Professional Staff, Paraprofessionals, and Out of Certification teaching personal.


In 2006-2007, the White Plains district employees 588 Teachers, 108 Professional Staff, 230 Paraprofessionals and 11 Out of Certification personnel, a total of 937 teaching staff. If you take the 409 teachers of 1991-92 compared with the 588 certified teachers this year, the number of  teachers increased 44% while student population increased 38% in 15 years.  If the 91-92 figure included “ Professional Staff, Paraprofessionals, and Out of Certificationers…then the increase is much larger in teaching staff, 129%.


 In 1992, the Comptroller audit reports the City School District employing 911 persons, including 409 teachers. According to Michele Schoenfeld, Clerk to the Board of Education, the district now employs 1,266 plus full-time employees, and approximately 140 hourly employees for total employment of 1,400. 


The 1,266 full-time employees represents an  increase of 39% more employees than 1992 vs. a 38% increase in the student population. Neither the School District Audit, nor Proposed Budget from 2006-2007 lists the exact number of employees in the district. The 1,400 total employees represents a 54% increase in employees since 1992. It could not be determined whether the 911 figure included part-time employees from Mr. Regan’s report.


(In the recent Comptroller’s Audit just released two weeks ago, the number of employees in the district is reported as 1,800 — though when this article was written in February, 2007 — WPCNR was told by the district the number of employees was 1,400.)


In looking at the City School District budget today in comparison with other school districts of its size, the district would appear to be very fortunate they have been able to spend at this level for so long.


At 220% growth rate, the budget will reach $830 Million by 2022.



Note: This article has been amended to reflect the actual number of employees in the school district in 2006-2007, which is 1,400 with 1,266 full-time. The New York State 2006-2007 State Education Property Tax Report by School District from which this article was compiled may be viewed at http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/mgtserv/2006ptrc_secondpage.shtml

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Homeland Security Issues Final REAL I.D. Requirements. Dec. 31, 2009 is Deadline

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WPCNR POLICE GAZETTE. From U.S. Department of Homeland Security. (Edited) January 14, 2008: The Department of Homeland Security issued final REAL I.D. requirements to the states Friday, and individual states have until December 31, 2009 to comply with the new guidelines. 


REAL ID will address document fraud by setting specific requirements that states must adopt for compliance, to include: (1) information and security features that must be incorporated into each card; (2) proof of the identity and U.S. citizenship or legal status of an applicant; (3) verification of the source documents provided by an applicant; and (4) security standards for the offices that issue licenses and identification cards. 


The first deadline for compliance with REAL ID is Dec. 31, 2009. By then, states must upgrade the security of their license systems, to include a check for lawful status of all applicants, to ensure that illegal aliens cannot obtain REAL ID licenses. Some states are expected to be compliant well before that time. Compliance will be needed for access into a federal facility, boarding commercial aircraft, and entering nuclear power plants. Federal agencies will continue to accept licenses for official purposes from residents of states that comply with the law.


 


“The American public’s desire for greater identity protection is undeniable,” said Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff. “Americans understand today that the 9/11 hijackers obtained 30 drivers licenses and ID’s, and used 364 aliases. For an extra $8 per license, REAL ID will give law enforcement and security officials a powerful advantage against falsified documents, and it will bring some peace of mind to citizens wanting to protect their identity from theft by a criminal or illegal alien.”


The problems that Americans face from document fraud are diverse and growing. A Public Opinion Strategies poll taken last year shows that more than 80 percent of the American public favors secure identification to prevent terrorism and identity theft. Identity theft has increased by nearly 800 percent from 2000 to 2006, according to the Federal Trade Commission. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement made 863 criminal arrests during various worksite enforcement operations in fiscal year 2007 – more than 500 were charged with crimes relating to federal and state document fraud – and their Identity and Benefit Fraud Units made 1,211 criminal arrests for document fraud related charges. The U.S. Secret Service made 4,348 arrests last year for identity theft or financial fraud crimes, accounting for approximately $690 million in actual fraud loss to individuals and financial institutions. In a sampling of Secret Service identify theft cases from 2000 to 2006, fraudulent drivers’ licenses were used 35 percent of the time.



DHS is making approximately $360 million available to assist states with REAL ID implementation – $80 million in dedicated REAL ID grants and another $280 million in general funding as part of the Homeland Security Grant Program.


The 73 percent cost reduction – from an original estimate of $14.6 billion to approximately $3.9 billion – was achieved mainly by giving states greater flexibility in issuing licenses to older Americans. Enrollment will be completed for all individuals under 50 years of age by Dec. 1, 2014. For all others, enrollment may be extended three additional years to Dec. 1, 2017. At that time, all state-issued drivers’ licenses and identification cards intended for official federal purposes must be REAL ID compliant.


REAL ID was a core 9/11 Commission finding and mandated by Congress in the REAL ID Act of 2005. This final rule follows a Notice of Proposed Rule Making published in the Federal Register on March 9, 2007. Based on comments received from various stakeholders, DHS drafted the final rule to substantially reduce costs and account for investments that many states have already made to improve the security of their drivers’ licenses. 


For more information, this final rule is currently available at www.dhs.gov and will soon be published in the Federal Register.


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