Memorial Day Origins

WPCNR STARS AND STRIPES. Contributed by Carl Albanese. May 30, 2011:


Memorial Day is not about division. It is about reconciliation; it is about coming together to honor those who gave their all.


“Let no vandalism of avarice or neglect, no ravages of time testify to the present or to the coming generations that we have forgotten as a people the cost of a free and undivided republic.” — General Logan – May 5, 1868



 We need to remember with sincere respect those who paid the price for our freedoms; we need to keep in sacred remembrance those who died serving their country. We need to never let them be forgotten. However, over the years the original meaning and spirit of Memorial Day has faded from the public consciousness.


 


Memorial Day, originally called Decoration Day, is a day of remembrance for those who have died in our nation’s service. There are many stories as to its actual beginnings, with over two dozen cities and towns laying claim to being the birthplace of Memorial Day. There is also evidence that organized women’s groups in the South were decorating graves before the end of the Civil War: a hymn published in 1867, “Kneel Where Our Loves are Sleeping” by Nella L. Sweet carried the dedication “To The Ladies of the South who are Decorating the Graves of the Confederate Dead” (Source: Duke University’s Historic American Sheet Music, 1850-1920).


While Waterloo N.Y. was officially declared the birthplace of Memorial Day by President Lyndon Johnson in May 1966, it’s difficult to prove conclusively the origins of the day. It is more likely that it had many separate beginnings; each of those towns and every planned or spontaneous gathering of people to honor the war dead in the 1860’s tapped into the general human need to honor our dead, each contributed honorably to the growing movement that culminated in Gen Logan giving his official proclamation in 1868. It is not important who was the very first, what is important is that Memorial Day was established. Memorial Day is not about division. It is about reconciliation; it is about coming together to honor those who gave their all.



Memorial Day was officially proclaimed on 5 May 1868 by General John Logan, national commander of the Grand Army of the Republic, in his General Order No. 11, and was first observed on 30 May 1868, when flowers were placed on the graves of Union and Confederate soldiers at Arlington National Cemetery. The first state to officially recognize the holiday was New York in 1873. By 1890 it was recognized by all of the northern states.


The South refused to acknowledge the day, honoring their dead on separate days until after World War I (when the holiday changed from honoring just those who died fighting in the Civil War to honoring Americans who died fighting in any war). It is now celebrated in almost every State on the last Monday in May (passed by Congress with the National Holiday Act of 1971 (P.L. 90 – 363) to ensure a three day weekend for Federal holidays), though several southern states have an additional separate day for honoring the Confederate war dead: January 19 in Texas, April 26 in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, and Mississippi; May 10 in South Carolina; and June 3 (Jefferson Davis’ birthday) in Louisiana and Tennessee.

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The PEP-TALK — FROM PHIL PEPE, DEAN OF NY SPORTSWRITERS — AUTHOR OF 1961

WPCNR VIEW FROM THE UPPER DECK By Bull Allen (John Bailey) Meets Phil Pepe, the King of the Corona (typewriter) in the Old Yankee Stadium mezzanine open air press box. May 29,  2011:


 


One of the great shows on Public Access Television White Plains is Beyond the Game, hosted the last decade by John Vorperian, crusading county attorney by day, sportscaster/interviewer, sabermetrician by night.


 



 


View from Phil Pepe’s seat in the Old Yankee Stadium Press Box in the Mezzenine, 1961, when he covered the greatest Yankee team of them all: the 1961 Yankees and the Maris-Mantle homerun chase.


 


 


Mr. Vorperian gets the most interesting sports personalities dropping by his show. Last week, he invited me to meet Phil Pepe, the man who covered the Yankees in 1961 when Mickey Mantle and Roger Maris battled to beat Babe Ruth’s 60-homer record in a season, with the Rajah hitting number 61 on the final day of the season. I saw Maris hit that one on television off Tracy Stallard with Phil Rizzuto making the call on old WPIX Channel 11(Baseball and Ballantine; Baseball and Ballantine).It was fittingly the only run of the game, to beat the Red Sox, 1-0


 


I was 16 years old when I saw the September 1 Friday night game with the Tigers that year on a 95 degree night that the Yankees won, 1-0 in the ninth on a single by the Moose, Bill Skowron, after a tense duel between the Tigers Don Mossi and a string of Yankee pitchers who kept defusing Tiger threats. Well, I digress.


 



 


Mr. Pepe has written a book about the Maris-Mantle race for the home run crown, titled 1961 from Triump Books. (http://www.amazon.com/1961-Inside-Story-Maris-Mantle-Chase/dp/1600783902 That wonderful Yankee season featured the Bombers (they were Bombers then) holding off the Detroit Tigers by 3 games. The CitizeNetReporter interviewed Mr. Pepe after his BEYOND THE GAME appearance.


 


After Mr.Vorperian’s show, I talked with Mr. Pepe about baseball today here’s his view from the Upper Deck:


 


WPCNR: How has Bud Selig done as Commissioner of Baseball? Good, bad, or what?


 


Phil Pepe: I think he’s done a terrific job. When he took over, him as an owner,  you thought well….but I think he’s really improved the game. He doesn’t get high marks on the steroids  situation (in the 90s). He should have known. We all should have known.He didn’t react to steroids right away, but he’s made a pretty good comeback since then.


 


 


I don’t have daily contact with him. From afar, I look at him as a fan, and I think his overall record has been positive.


 


WPCNR: You think his changes to the playoffs have been positive (adding two extra teams to the Wild Card for example)?


 


Phil: I don’t like it. I’m a traditionalist. Every move he’s made. How can you argue with a success? The attendance is up all over, everywhere. The Yankees are going to draw 4 million people this year. In my day if they drew 2 million that was outstanding. In 1961 they drew 1.7 million I think it was. The final day  they had 23,000 people at the game when Roger Maris hit his 61st homerun. The proof is in the pudding. Attendance everywhere is up. TV ratings are high. World Series ratings aren’t very good. Look at the Red Sox, how many consecutive sellouts have they had, 600?


 


WPCNR: Back in the 90s, do you think sportswriters should have discovered and reported steroid use?


 


Phil: I don’t think they knew. I don’t think they were aware of it. We didn’t have privy to what was going on behind the scenes. It  did not come about in the early 90s, it was more in the late 90s. The first tip off was the number of homeruns being it. But there were other reasons for that: the ball was juiced, the bats were different; the ballparks were smaller; the strike zone was reduced; they were excuses, they were alibis.


 


The other thing that should have been a tip-off was the size of some of the players. They exploded. They burst. Their heads were getting bigger. Their shoulders were getting bigger. If you didn’t want to think the worst  you’d say it was because of weight-lifting and the way they were working out. Every player now works out year round.  It wasn’t that way when I was young. Most of the high paid guys have gyms in their homes. They workout in their home. They have trainers they work with. They don’t have to have a job in the offseason. So they can devote their offseason to working out. Back when I was covering, players would use spring training to lose weight, Now they come into spring training in shape.


 


WPCNR: Do you like the way the game has evolved today?


 


PHIL: No. There are some things I don’t like. I don’t like the idea that they have a sixth inning specialist, a seventh inning specialist, an eighth inning specialist, and a closer. I like to see pitchers go nine innings. I appreciate a guy like Halliday (Roy), he’ll pitch 9 complete games. Big deal. We’re never going to see the pitching records we used to see.


 


A guy pitches 90 shutouts in his career. That’s never going to happen (again).


 


WPCNR: What’s wrong with the game? What’s right?


 


PHIL: It will always be the national pastime. But the game has changed. The purists and traditionalists like me  don’t  see the game we used to see. We don’t see pitchers like Bob Gibson. We don’t have a Nolan Ryan, though Nolan Ryan should be given credit for getting back some of those old-fashioned ideas (going the distance).


 


What’s  right about it is the players are much better, bigger, stronger, faster. The teaching and conditions in college and high school baseball are much better than it ever was.They have four or five coaches. They have better facilities. They play in these beautiful ballparks. There are college teams  that are probably good enough to play professionally as a group in Class A, or whatever. Now you don’t have as many minor league teams but you have the independent leagues now. The players are bigger, you should see the size of some of these guys. My son is an agent and he tells me there are scouts who will not look at a pitcher unless they are 6 foot 4.


 


WPCNR: Baseball’s future?


 


Phil: I think it’s  going to keep growing. There will be more expansion, but some dilution though. They’ll just move to another location. Maybe Tampa will be replaced by the next coming big city. Free agency is good for the players. They’re making so much money because of that. I just think there’s a problem, and I  don’t mean to pick on the Yankees but they do have a $200 million payroll and the Cleveland Indians, a $30 Million payroll.


 


That’s not fair. There has to be a cap where you can only spend so much money. Revenue sharing is a good idea if they’d only put it into their team. They put it in their pocket.

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Seussical Coming to WBT. Last 2 Weeks for Singin’ in the Rain.

WPCNR STAGE DOOR. From Pia Haas, Westchester Broadway Theatre. May 27, 2011:

 

Tony winners Lynn Ahrens and Stephen Flaherty (“Ragtime”, “Once on this Island”) have lovingly brought to life all of our favorite Dr Seuss characters in a musical with mass appeal.  The show is light and effervescent and draws on pop influences ranging from the Beach Boys to Gospel and Salsa to, yes, the theme from “Shaft.”  SEUSSICAL proves to be an evening of theatre for everyone, of all ages!  The powers of friendship, loyalty, family and community are challenged and emerge triumphant in a story that makes you laugh and cry. 

 

Family Theatre Productions, brings together some of the very best theatre professionals with talented young actors for a great family experience begginning June 16. 

 

Singin’ in the Rain wraps up it’s last two weeks (see WPCNR review of the current classic show.) For show information, go to www.broadwaytheatre.com.


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HEDGE FUNDER FOUND GUILTY OF INSIDER TRADING

WPCNR FBI WIRE. Special to WPCNR from the Federal Bureau of Investigation. May 27,2011:


PREET BHARARA, the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, announced that SAMIR BARAI, a/k/a “Sam Barai,” a portfolio manager at two different New York based hedge funds, and SON NGOC NGUYEN, a/k/a “Sonny,” an employee in the finance department of NVIDIA Corporation (“NVIDIA”), pled guilty today in Manhattan federal court to charges arising out of their involvement in separate insider trading schemes. BARAI, who had previously been arrested on February 8, 2011, and charged in a criminal complaint, also pled guilty to additional charges, including obstruction of justice, in connection with the insider trading scheme.


According to the informations to which BARAI and NGUYEN pled guilty, statements made during the plea proceedings, and other court documents:


Between 2006 and 2010, BARAI worked as a portfolio manager at two hedge funds located in New York, New York. During that time period he and his co-conspirators, including DONALD LONGUEUIL, NOAH FREEMAN, JASON PFLAUM, and WINIFRED JIAU, participated in a conspiracy to obtain material, non public information (“Inside Information”).


The Inside Information included detailed financial earnings about numerous public companies, including NVIDIA and Marvell Technology Group, Ltd. (“Marvell”). Often, BARAI and his co-conspirators used an “expert networking” firm, (the “Firm”), to communicate with and pay their sources of Inside Information, many of whom were employees of public companies. In addition to their use of the Firm, they also obtained Inside Information from independent research consultants who communicated with employees at public companies.



For example, in May 2008, BARAI allegedly obtained from JIAU Inside Information regarding Marvell’s financial results for the quarter ending on May 3, 2008. Based on that Inside Information, he caused his hedge fund to execute trades in Marvell, realizing trading gains of more than $800,000.


After BARAI and his co-conspirators received Inside Information from their sources, BARAI had regular conference calls with LONGUEUIL and FREEMAN, who worked at other hedge funds, during which they shared the information they learned with each other.


During the course of the insider trading scheme, BARAI destroyed and attempted to destroy documents and electronic records in connection with the scheme. As he admitted at the plea proceeding, after learning about a federal investigation into insider trading, BARAI directed his research analyst to destroy electronic and hard copy documents relevant to the investigation.


In a separate but overlapping insider trading scheme, from 2007 through early 2009, while employed in the finance department of NVIDIA, NGUYEN, along with a co-conspirator (“CC- 1”) employed in the finance department of Marvell, allegedly shared Inside Information with WINIFRED JIAU. In this scheme, they agreed to provide JIAU with Inside Information about NVIDIA and Marvell, which she then allegedly used to trade for her own profit, and also sold to others, including BARAI and FREEMAN. In exchange for the information NGUYEN provided to her, JIAU allegedly agreed to provide NGUYEN and CC-1 with stock tips that she learned from other contacts she had at various companies.


BARAI, 39, of New York, New York, pled guilty before U.S. Magistrate Judge KEVIN NATHANIEL FOX to one count of conspiracy to commit securities fraud and wire fraud, one count of securities fraud based on his trading in Marvell, one count of wire fraud, and one count of obstruction of justice. The conspiracy count carries a maximum sentence of five years in prison, the securities fraud count carries a maximum sentence of 20 years in prison, the wire fraud count carries a maximum sentence of 20 years in prison, and the obstruction count carries a maximum sentence of 20 years in prison. He also faces a maximum fine of $250,000, or twice the gross gain or loss from the offense on the conspiracy count, a maximum fine of $5 million on the securities fraud count, a maximum fine of $250,000, or twice the gross gain or loss from the offense on the wire fraud count, and a maximum fine of $250,000, or twice the gross gain or loss from the offense on the obstruction count. In addition, BARAI agreed as part of his plea agreement to forfeit the amount of proceeds obtained as a result of the offenses. BARAI is scheduled to be sentenced by U.S. District Judge DEBORAH A. BATTS on August 29, 2011.


NGUYEN, 39, of San Jose, California, pled guilty before U.S. District Judge JED S. RAKOFF to one count of conspiracy to commit securities fraud and wire fraud. This count carries a maximum sentence of five years in prison. NGUYEN also faces a maximum fine of $250,000, or twice the gross gain or loss from the offense on the conspiracy count. NGUYEN is scheduled to be sentenced by Judge RAKOFF on November 29, 2011, at 4:00 p.m.


LONGUEUIL, FREEMAN, and PFLAUM previously pled guilty to conspiracy and securities fraud charges. Charges against JIAU remain pending and are merely accusations. She is presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.


Mr. BHARARA praised the investigative work of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. He also thanked the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.


These cases were brought in coordination with President BARACK OBAMA’s Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force, on which Mr. BHARARA serves as a co-chair of the Securities and Commodities Fraud Working Group. President OBAMA established the interagency Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force to wage an aggressive, coordinated, and proactive effort to investigate and prosecute financial crimes. The task force includes representatives from a broad range of federal agencies, regulatory authorities, inspectors general, and state and local law enforcement who, working together, bring to bear a powerful array of criminal and civil enforcement resources. The task force is working to improve efforts across the federal executive branch, and with state and local partners, to investigate and prosecute significant financial crimes, ensure just and effective punishment for those who perpetrate financial crimes, combat discrimination in the lending and financial markets, and recover proceeds for victims of financial crimes.


These cases are being handled by the office’s Securities and Commodities Fraud Task Force. Assistant U.S. Attorneys AVI WEITZMAN and DAVID LEIBOWITZ, and Special Assistant U.S. Attorney ANDREW Z. MICHAELSON, are in charge of the prosecution.

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