County: Bev Backup Culprit: White Plains Pipe. Illegal Hookups

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WPCNR THE SEWER REPORT. By John F. Bailey. April 25, 2007: According to the Commissioner of Environmental Facilities for Westchester County,  the sewage backups in the White Plains Beverly Road/Gedney area were caused by a  20-inch diameter White Plains local sewer pipe draining into a smaller 16-18 inch county sewer trunkline in the vicinity of Beverly Road.  


Anthony Landi told WPCNR the City of White Plains was aware of this condition for some time before the April 15 sewerage backup on Beverly Road and  that White Plains was in the process of looking at the pipe disparity with the county to correct  the step-down in diameter condition prior to the April 15 deluge.  On that day, White Plains  was inundated with 7-1/2 inches of rain in less than 24 hours.   


Landi blamed sewerage backups on illegal cross-connections to the county sanitary sewer  within municipalities jurisdictions. 


 


Landi said the county Mamaroneck West Branch Sanitary Sewer Trunk Line did not backup sewage into the Beverly area, and blamed the change in diameter from the White Plains sanitary sewer to the county sanitary sewer for causing the condition.  Landi said he did not know definitely, if there was a backup into Beverly homes, because his men said their line was functioning.


Landi said the number one cause of sewerage backups  were  illegal or “cross-connections” to the sanitary sewers within municipalities in the county which he alleged condone illegal connections of catch basins and storm drains.  Connecting storm drains to sanitary sewers is not permitted, Landi, said and he blamed local municipalities for failure to supervise and inspect for illegal storm drain connections.


Landi said the Mamaroneck West Branch county sanitary  sewerage treatment plant experienced double and triple their ordinary rate of flows April 15, which he attributed to illegal connections and broken  pipes within municipalities connecting to the county sanitary sewer line, possibly through municipality-owned sanitary sewer lines.



Here is WPCNR’s interview with Mr. Landi:



WPCNR: Did you have any reports of sewerage backups in communities below White Plains or above White Plains?


Anthony Landi:  No, we haven’t.   We had our guys out there looking at our sanitary sewer lines.  Our lines actually worked out pretty good.


That situation there at Beverly happens to be a unique situation where The city of White Plains has a rather large pipe connecting to ours which is a smaller diameter pipe. So we’re in contact with Bud Nicoletti and his group to see what they are going to do about that. But we didn’t have a backup. We did not.


Our line (in the Beverly Road area)  did not look like it had exceeded its capacity. I think what happened that it was a larger White Plains line coming into a smaller diameter pipe. Someone said they have a 20 inch line going into 16 or 18 inch county sewer. That’s what my men told me was going on out there. He (Commissioner Nicoletti  of White Plains) was looking at that intersection before the storm.  He had contacted my men to see if something could be done about that.


WPCNR: How did the county sewer trunk lines perform? Any backups you know of?


Landi:  We did not overflow any sewage. We did not have backup.  All pump stations and electrical plants all functioned. The only problem we had was in Mamaroneck when we lost purchased power from Con Edison. We went on emergency generation for four days. We were fully operational. “


 


WPCNR: Did the Mamaroneck (or Yonkers)  treatment plants stop functioning at any time?


 


 Landi: They ran like clockwork.  We had very high flows.  I don’t want to misrepresent anything.  We doubled and in some places tripled the amount of flow that usually comes in through our facilities.


 


WPCNR: That was all sewage? That was the sanitary sewer correct?


Landi: Well, yeah It should have been just sewers. But, quite honestly, John, what’s happening, and you can realize there must be cross-connections, there must be broken pipes within the local systems that’s contributory  to our trunk (sanitary) sewers that’s increased the flow.


We know  a lot of it falls back on the local municipalities. They have their catch basins or whatever attached to the sanitary sewer. When you start getting those increased flows (through the  sanitary sewer), it’s coming from other than sewage obviously. 


There’s a lot of ground water runoff  so somehow there are cross connections someplace.


WPCNR:  So you agree with White Plains Commissioner Nicoletti  that there are illegal connections?


Landi:  Or cross connections. That’s when you have a catch basin, a storm drain catch basin tied into the sanitary sewer.


WPCNR: Who would possibly do this?


Landi: We don’t run the storm drain system. That’s not usually county jurisdiction. That’s a local problem.


WPCNR: Will there be any attempts to address this problem on the local level, dictated by the county.


Landi: That’s up to the locals to address  their situation. We’ve made them aware of it. This (storm) was a good wakeup call  for some of these municipalities that maybe they need to take a look at their systems.


WPCNR: Mr. Nicoletti suggested that  there were some connections upstream, a lot of new development up in Harrison, Rye Brook, Valhalla. The county does not inspect the storm drains on new developments?


Landi: The county usually doesn’t get involved with that. That’s usually the local municipalities that issue the building permits. They’re  the ones that check out the design and they should be checking during the building process that the pipes are connected to the right place.”


As far as that Beverly goes, that’s almost the beginning of the line for us, there isn’t much else connected just above that line, it’s called the West Branch, part of the Mamaroneck county sewer district. So there isn’t much above that. It’s a local (White Plains) issue. They issue the building permits and even their sanitary sewers are making connections to the county trunk sewer line.


WPCNR: Were there any reports of sewerage backup out of the county trunk line going to Yonkers?


Landi: No. We handled everything on the trunk line going to Yonkers.


WPCNR: The reports of sewerage backup (not the E Hartdale Avenue area)  in Greenburgh you attribute to the same cross-connection problem?


Landi: It’s probably a local problem, they’ve got some illegal connections. Illegal hookup, soil runoff.”


WPCNR: Do you feel we need to expand the county sanitary sewer system?


Landi: If you are to look at the county sanitary sewer system,  it has ample capacity for handling sewerage. What happens is when you have what we have, where it’s no longer the sewerage coming into it, then that’s when you have your problems with the pipe structure loading up.


But if you just handle sewerage , the pump stations, the sewerage plants, and the trunk sewer lines have ample capacity. Take out the cross connections, our systems have ample capacity to handle it.


WPCNR: This flooding conference, is the county going to address this cross connection problem.


Landi: I can’t answer for the County Executive. In the past we have, back in 1998, we went out to local municipalities and did some studies, found some problems and tried to take those I.I’s out . We did pretty good we were able to handle some of the smaller storms. This was a unique storm. The county has taken  the position we are in favor of reducing I.I. (Infiltration Inflow).


WPCNR: Would you say the illegal connections would be mostly in White Plains or up the line?


Landi: I think if you look at any municipality, you’re  going to find illegal connections, John. It’s just not limited to White Plains or Harrison. You can find them all over.


WPCNR: So you agree with Mr. Nicoletti’s assessment (blaming illegal connections) ?


Landi: Yes, it should be addressed on a local basis.  All municipalities need to go in and check their systems out and take care of business.


WPCNR: Would you say storm drains do not have enough capacity?


Landi: I don’t know about the local storm drain systems.


WPCNR: How close to capacity is the county sanitary sewer system?


Landi: Just handling sanitary, we have ample capacity, even to handle additional development on the sanitary sewer side. The pump stations are designed to handle additional flow. The treatment plants are.  The sewers can certainly handle it. The problem comes when we get involved with the storms. You have any complaints today? No.


 


 


 

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Photographs of the Day

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WPCNR PHOTOGRAPH OF THE DAY. By the WPCNR Roving Photographer. April 24, 2007: Today’s shot shows a heavy Chessy System (the old Chesapeake & Ohio) 4-headed freight rolling slow through Hagerstown, Maryland, but moving faster than stalled traffic overflow from I-81. April 3, 2007.


 




Chessy Freight laboring through Hagerstown, MD.  


By the WPCNR Roving Photographer.

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President Declares Westchester County a Disaster Area

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WPCNR COUNTY CLARION-LEDGER. From Westchester County Department of Communications. April 24, 2007: 


President Bush has declared Westchester County along with Rockland and Orange counties as a federal  disaster area following last week’s storm, meaning that local residents and businesses can start applying for the federal aid that is so badly needed to begin rebuilding.
             The declaration at this point applies to only individuals and businesses that suffered damage from the storm. County officials have been told that the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is still reviewing damage to public facilities – including governments and schools — to determine if they qualify for a federal disaster declaration.


             For individuals who have experienced damage from the storm of April 15-16, these are the steps you need to take to apply for aid:


             The declaration at this point applies to only individuals and businesses that suffered damage from the storm. County officials have been told that the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is still reviewing damage to public facilities – including governments and schools — to determine if they qualify for a federal disaster declaration.


 


           “That’s great news,’’ said County Executive Andy Spano. “So many of our residents and businesses are in dire need of immediate help.” He added that he remains very optimistic that a similar declaration will be forthcoming that will cover damage suffered by municipalities and school districts. 


To apply for aid, storm victims will need to take the following steps:


 


1) Contact your insurance company: If you are NOT covered for the storm damage by your insurance company, you may be eligible for federal aid. You will need to obtain a letter from your insurance company saying you are not covered for damage from the storm.


 


2) Apply for FEMA aid: As part of the aid process, FEMA will set up Disaster Recovery Centers where victims may apply for aid or get information about disaster assistance programs. Those centers have not been designated as yet, but information will be forthcoming



    Residents can also register for aid online at www.fema.gov or by calling 1-800-621-FEMA (1-800-621-3362) (hearing/speech impaired ONLY- call TTY: 1-800-462-7585).


                                                                 


In addition to having a pen and paper, please have the following information ready to give to the person who takes your call:


 


• Your Social Security number.


 


• A description of your losses that were caused by the disaster.


 


• Insurance information.


 


• Directions to your damaged property.


                 


• A telephone number where you can be contacted.


After you apply here is what will happen:


 


               Inspection:  If an inspection is required to process your application, an inspector will contact you to make an appointment to visit your property and assess the damage about 10 days after you have applied for help. 


   Decision. Within about 10 days of the inspector’s visit, you will receive a letter from FEMA informing you of the decision on your request for help.


If you are eligible for help, the letter will be followed by a U.S. Treasury/State check or there will be a transfer of cash to your bank account. The letter will explain what the money can be used to pay for. You should use the money given to you as explained in the letter.


If you are not eligible for help, the letter will give the reason for the deci­sion. You will be informed of your appeal rights in the letter from FEMA.


If you were referred to the Small Business Administration (SBA) for help from the SBA Disaster Assistance Program, you will receive a SBA application.


For the latest update, visit www.westchestergov.com  or visit www.fema.gov for more information about applying for aid.


            Westchester County is working with local non-profit agencies to set up a charitable fund for storm victims as well.  In addition, the county’s Department of Social Services will be in Mamaroneck on Monday, April 30 and Tuesday, May 1 at St. Thomas’ Episcopal Church at 168 W. Boston Post Road between 10 a.m. – 2 p.m. to help families apply for emergency aid.


 The county will also again open three waste transfer stations and its refuse-to-energy plant in Peekskill on Saturday to accommodate more trash pick-ups. 
                                                          
 


Five local communities – Mamaroneck (town and village), Larchmont, New Rochelle and Pelham Manor – scheduled extra pick ups on both Saturdays to take advantage of this special opening.  Residents in participating communities put out carpet and base padding, furniture, clothing, bedding including mattresses and regular garbage curbside for removal.  A total of 10,000 tons were picked up during the week in the storm aftermath and 800 tons were picked up last Saturday.


 People affected by the storm who need help should call the following agencies:


Coordinating agency


United Way of Larchmont & Mamaroneck


230 Larchmont Ave


Larchmont, NY 10538
834-7018



Organizations which provide financial assistance to flood victims


Hispanic Resource Center – Emergency Fund (memo)


P.O. Box 312, Mamaroneck, N.Y. 10543
835-1512

HOURS: M-F,  8 a.m. – 6 p.m. Saturdays 9 a.m. – 6 p.m.


 


Washingtonville Housing AllianceFlood Relief Fund (Memo)


136 Library Lane, Mamaroneck, N.Y. 10543


698-4299


Assistance with Home Repairs


Habitat for Humanity


529 Main Street


New Rochelle, NY 10801
636-8335


 


Organizations providing food, furniture and other necessities, such as clothing


Community Action Program


 


Furniture Sharehouse


To donate or to accept use furniture.


834-1294


 


Food Pantry


134 Center Avenue


Mamaroneck, NY 10543
698-7140

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Spano: Illegal Alien Felons should Be Deported

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WPCNR POLICE GAZETTE. From Westchester County Department of Communicatins (EDITED) April 24, 2007:  County Executive Andy Spano demanded today in an official statement that  offenders who are in this country illegally should be deported immediately upon sentencing and not remain in this county at taxpayer expense.  He also asked Senators Hillary Clinton and Charles Schumer for additional resources to deal with the alien criminal population.


According to Spano, the county Probation Department is currently supervising about 700 undocumented aliens who have been convicted of a crime – many of these crimes violent in nature. They can be legally deported, but in most cases the federal Immigration and Custom Enforcement (ICE) fails to act.



“Each year, the county continues to dedicate an extraordinary amount of its limited resources on the supervising of these offenders  and the management of their cases, all at the expense of other worthy local criminal justice initiatives,” Spano complained. “Our taxpayers are footing the bill for this. Beyond Probation, it  further puts a strain on the District Attorney’s office, our court system, our local police departments and our school districts.”


 


·        Currently on the streets of Westchester there are 459 misdemeanor and 188  felony probationers who are undocumented.


 


·        Conservatively, the cost to the county is several million dollars annually.


 


Beyond the cost, Spano said, public safety is at risk. Some of the criminals were convicted of violent crimes and others have committed violent crimes while on probation, including rape, assault with intent to cause physical injury, weapons sale, attempted robbery and drug sales, to name just a few.


“Having these individuals in our communities is a serious and ongoing threat to the safety of our residents,” Spano said. “Many of these people are serious, violent offenders and I want them out of our communities and in federal detention centers now.”                                   


While the county has collaborated with ICE in special efforts to locate and deport certain convicted violent offenders, including many guilty of sex offenses, much more must be done, Spano said. He said that ICE should be given the resources to do its job better, and called upon the county’s federal delegation to intervene with the Bush Administration to make this happen.


He gave the following examples to show how serious the problem is:


 



  • In 2001, Jose Rocha, an illegal alien, while attending a wedding reception, fired two shots from a .25 caliber handgun he had brought with him. Sentenced to probation, he could have been immediately deported. But it took the federal government more than four years to take him into custody.

  •  

  • Lino Vazquez was sentenced to probation in 2005 after pleading guilty to selling drugs to an undercover officer. He could have been deported at once, but the federal government delayed acting. In 2006, Vazquez pled guilty as charged to raping a 13 year old girl with whom he had been having sexual intercourse since she was 12, a crime for which he is now in prison.

  •  

  • Edward O’Donnell Jr., an undocumented alien,  was sentenced to probation for 1999 crimes in which he broke glass  windows of a bar with a metal bat, swung the bat at other patrons hitting one on the arm and choked a police office while resisting arrest. Immigration never deported him. A warrant has been issued, because he has absconded.


  • Llodjan Lala was arrested in 2005 for incidents in which he struck his victim in the back of head with the passenger-side-view mirror of his truck as he drove by the victim. Later that day, Lala beat the victim with a two-foot concrete drill bit and proceeded to kicked him while he lay on the ground. Sentenced to probation, he was rearrested a year later in New York City for assaulting a person with a highball glass  fracturing his skull and cutting his face from his eye to his ear. He was released on bail and has absconded; warrants are pending from courts in New York City and Westchester.

 


In his letters to Sens. Hillary Clinton and Chuck Schumer and Reps. Nita Lowey, John Hall and Elliot Engel,  Spano writes: “I am requesting your assistance in enhancing the safety of Westchester residents as well as in reducing the financial strain being place on our criminal justice system and our local taxpayers for a function that is clearly a federal responsibility….The strain on county resources to arrest, prosecute, investigate, supervise and incarcerate undocumented and resident aliens is enormous.”


 

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Call for New Storm Water System. Landi: Sewer Backup Due to Illegal Hookups

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WPCNR THE SEWER REPORT. By John F. Bailey and the County Board of Legislators Press Office. April 24, 2007: Thomas Abinanti today proposed the county create a Storm Water Management System in view of the four major floods occurring in the county over the last nine months.


In a related development, Commissioner of Environmental Facilities, Anthony Landi of Westchester County told WPCNR, discussing sanitary sewer backups in the Beverly Road and Gedney sections of White Plains  that there were no failures in the county sanitary sewer system in the storm of  April 15. He attributed backups, as did White Plains Commissioner of Public Works Joseph Nicoletti, were caused by illegal connections to the sanitary sewer line in local communities which issue the building permits for storm water drain connections.


Greenburgh County Legislator Thomas Abinanti, proposed the county involve itself in regulating and constructing a county wide storm drain system. The County Board of Legislators Press Office released this statement from Legislator Abinanti:


“No one is in charge  — someone must take charge, ” said Westchester County Legislator Tom Abinanti (Greenburgh, D, WF, I), as he announced that he will introduce legislation to set up a county storm water management district to deal with the recurrent flooding impacting Westchester County.

 


 “Storm water flooding has become a regional problem with regional causes requiring regional solutions,” explained Abinanti, Chair of the Westchester Legislature’s Environment and Energy Committee. “There is no countywide storm drain system. Local storm drain systems are largely insufficient and don’t even exist in large parts of the county.”


 


Abinanti’s legislation will create a Westchester County Storm Water Management District to: (1) map and assess existing storm drain systems; (2) plan a coordinated storm drain system to alleviate present and prevent future flooding; and (3) finance and construct the system.


 



“The cost will probably be astronomical — but not nearly as much as the cost of doing nothing,” noted Abinanti. “Homes and businesses are being washed away. Our environment is being damaged — trees and greenery uprooted, wildlife displaced and waterways clogged and polluted. And predictions are for more and more severe storms.” Abinanti expects that the County will have to seek state and federal funding assistance.


 


“Communities can no longer go it alone,” said the Greenburgh Legislator. “Communities are literally over their heads when it comes to storm water. They need a regional government to bail them out.”

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Private Underground Stream Overflow Flooded E. Hartsdale Ave Mechants. Drainage

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WPCNR THE FEINER REPORT. By Greenburgh Town Supervisor, Paul Feiner. April 24, 2007: Al Regula, Commissioner of Public Works has presented the Town Board and me with a report analyzing the flooding problems on E Hartsdale Ave. The recent flood (April 16 & 17) resulted in nearly 8 inches of rain fall and significant damage to many drainage systems throughout the town. Extensive damage and flood related problems were experienced along E Hartsdale Ave. This was caused by the flooding of the stream located behind and under the properties on the west side of the avenue.

 


This stream serves to provide storm water drainage for the adjacent properties, as well as upstream areas. This stream is located almost exclusively on private properties, and does not have any easement on the part of the town. It is highly likely that floating debris, generated by stormflows, once again contributed to this most recent drainage backup.


The town has the ability of creating a drainage district. The formation of such a district has been accomplished by the town in the past. District formation would allow the cost for any engineering and analysis, as well as the cost for any improvements of the subject drainage system, to be borne by the district and funded by member property owners. The creation of such a drainage district would require legislative action by both the Town as well as approval by the state.


The Commissioner of Public Works has prepared a draft RFP for professional services for watershed analysis and engineering studies. These tasks would be initially required to determine what improvements, if any, are feasible for the drainage facilities located in the East Hartsdale Ave area.


I believe that we must act quickly. East Hartsdale Ave merchants were devastated by the storm. Almost half the street has been out of business for over a week. Some of the businesses won’t open for weeks. The restaurants may not open for a few months. We need to reassure our businesses that there won’t be a repeat incident. I hope to organize some meetings with residents of East Hartsdale Ave, property owners and the business community in the near future so we can move ahead with long term solutions to this serious problem.


 Yesterday Chase Bank re-opened. Residents of 170 E Hartsdale Ave also were allowed to move back home, joining residents of 180 E Hartsdale Ave who moved back this weekend!

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Photograph of the Day: Postcard from White Plains

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WPNCR PHOTOGRAPHS OF THE DAY. By the WPCNR Roving Photographer. April 23, 2007: Your reporter received this unique postcard via the post today with the legend on the back “City Hall violates Highlands homeowners tree-lines with a total misprediction,” and the ominous, handwritten warning, “Is your neighborhood next?” perhaps setting a new way of voicing dissent  — the propaganda postcard!


Or, perhaps it is a new line of tourist postcards generated by the Mayor’s Office of Economic Development slightly missing the target? Or, perhaps a misguided attempt by a recent Westchester County hiree to design a line of postcards promoting White Plains — or will campaign postcards will be next such as “Arnie Forever” Cards,  or  “Bump Boykin” cards, or “Joe Knows Sewerage” cards….or “Hook Up with the Hocker”… or  “You Can Never have Too Much Power”…. or “Cass is on the Case” Cards…”Cantu Cando” or  “Come Back to the Council Larry” Cards. Once again White Plains scores a first! The Propaganda Post Card!




 

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Where’s a Leader When You Need One? In the Past

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WPCNR FOR THE RECORD. April 22, 2007: I ran across President Dwight David Eisenhower’s fairwell address to the American people in 1960 the other day. It is worth noting as we consider the state of American government on all levels today. Ladies and gentlemen, from the past, President Dwight David Eisenhower:


 


My fellow Americans:

Three days from now, after half a century in the service of our country, I shall lay down the responsibilities of office as, in traditional and solemn ceremony, the authority of the Presidency is vested in my successor.

This evening I come to you with a message of leave-taking and farewell, and to share a few final thoughts with you, my countrymen.

Like every other citizen, I wish the new President, and all who will labor with him, Godspeed. I pray that the coming years will be blessed with peace and prosperity for all.

Our people expect their President and the Congress to find essential agreement on issues of great moment, the wise resolution of which will better shape the future of the Nation.

My own relations with the Congress, which began on a remote and tenuous basis when, long ago, a member of the Senate appointed me to West Point, have since ranged to the intimate during the war and immediate post-war period, and, finally, to the mutually interdependent during these past eight years.

In this final relationship, the Congress and the Administration have, on most vital issues, cooperated well, to serve the national good rather than mere partisanship, and so have assured that the business of the Nation should go forward. So, my official relationship with the Congress ends in a feeling, on my part, of gratitude that we have been able to do so much together.

II.

We now stand ten years past the midpoint of a century that has witnessed four major wars among great nations. Three of these involved our own country. Despite these holocausts America is today the strongest, the most influential and most productive nation in the world. Understandably proud of this pre-eminence, we yet realize that America’s leadership and prestige depend, not merely upon our unmatched material progress, riches and military strength, but on how we use our power in the interests of world peace and human betterment.

III.

Throughout America’s adventure in free government, our basic purposes have been to keep the peace; to foster progress in human achievement, and to enhance liberty, dignity and integrity among people and among nations. To strive for less would be unworthy of a free and religious people. Any failure traceable to arrogance, or our lack of comprehension or readiness to sacrifice would inflict upon us grievous hurt both at home and abroad.

Progress toward these noble goals is persistently threatened by the conflict now engulfing the world. It commands our whole attention, absorbs our very beings. We face a hostile ideology — global in scope, atheistic in character, ruthless in purpose, and insidious in method. Unhappily the danger is poses promises to be of indefinite duration. To meet it successfully, there is called for, not so much the emotional and transitory sacrifices of crisis, but rather those which enable us to carry forward steadily, surely, and without complaint the burdens of a prolonged and complex struggle — with liberty the stake. Only thus shall we remain, despite every provocation, on our charted course toward permanent peace and human betterment.

Crises there will continue to be. In meeting them, whether foreign or domestic, great or small, there is a recurring temptation to feel that some spectacular and costly action could become the miraculous solution to all current difficulties. A huge increase in newer elements of our defense; development of unrealistic programs to cure every ill in agriculture; a dramatic expansion in basic and applied research — these and many other possibilities, each possibly promising in itself, may be suggested as the only way to the road we wish to travel.

But each proposal must be weighed in the light of a broader consideration: the need to maintain balance in and among national programs — balance between the private and the public economy, balance between cost and hoped for advantage — balance between the clearly necessary and the comfortably desirable; balance between our essential requirements as a nation and the duties imposed by the nation upon the individual; balance between actions of the moment and the national welfare of the future. Good judgment seeks balance and progress; lack of it eventually finds imbalance and frustration.

The record of many decades stands as proof that our people and their government have, in the main, understood these truths and have responded to them well, in the face of stress and threat. But threats, new in kind or degree, constantly arise. I mention two only.

IV.

A vital element in keeping the peace is our military establishment. Our arms must be mighty, ready for instant action, so that no potential aggressor may be tempted to risk his own destruction.

Our military organization today bears little relation to that known by any of my predecessors in peacetime, or indeed by the fighting men of World War II or Korea.

Until the latest of our world conflicts, the United States had no armaments industry. American makers of plowshares could, with time and as required, make swords as well. But now we can no longer risk emergency improvisation of national defense; we have been compelled to create a permanent armaments industry of vast proportions. Added to this, three and a half million men and women are directly engaged in the defense establishment. We annually spend on military security more than the net income of all United States corporations.

This conjunction of an immense military establishment and a large arms industry is new in the American experience. The total influence — economic, political, even spiritual — is felt in every city, every State house, every office of the Federal government. We recognize the imperative need for this development. Yet we must not fail to comprehend its grave implications. Our toil, resources and livelihood are all involved; so is the very structure of our society.

In the councils of government, we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the militaryindustrial complex. The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists and will persist.

We must never let the weight of this combination endanger our liberties or democratic processes. We should take nothing for granted. Only an alert and knowledgeable citizenry can compel the proper meshing of the huge industrial and military machinery of defense with our peaceful methods and goals, so that security and liberty may prosper together.

Akin to, and largely responsible for the sweeping changes in our industrial-military posture, has been the technological revolution during recent decades.

In this revolution, research has become central; it also becomes more formalized, complex, and costly. A steadily increasing share is conducted for, by, or at the direction of, the Federal government.

Today, the solitary inventor, tinkering in his shop, has been overshadowed by task forces of scientists in laboratories and testing fields. In the same fashion, the free university, historically the fountainhead of free ideas and scientific discovery, has experienced a revolution in the conduct of research. Partly because of the huge costs involved, a government contract becomes virtually a substitute for intellectual curiosity. For every old blackboard there are now hundreds of new electronic computers.

The prospect of domination of the nation’s scholars by Federal employment, project allocations, and the power of money is ever present


  • and is gravely to be regarded.

Yet, in holding scientific research and discovery in respect, as we should, we must also be alert to the equal and opposite danger that public policy could itself become the captive of a scientifictechnological elite.

It is the task of statesmanship to mold, to balance, and to integrate these and other forces, new and old, within the principles of our democratic system — ever aiming toward the supreme goals of our free society.

V.

Another factor in maintaining balance involves the element of time. As we peer into society’s future, we — you and I, and our government — must avoid the impulse to live only for today, plundering, for our own ease and convenience, the precious resources of tomorrow. We cannot mortgage the material assets of our grandchildren without risking the loss also of their political and spiritual heritage. We want democracy to survive for all generations to come, not to become the insolvent phantom of tomorrow.

VI.

Down the long lane of the history yet to be written America knows that this world of ours, ever growing smaller, must avoid becoming a community of dreadful fear and hate, and be instead, a proud confederation of mutual trust and respect.

Such a confederation must be one of equals. The weakest must come to the conference table with the same confidence as do we, protected as we are by our moral, economic, and military strength. That table, though scarred by many past frustrations, cannot be abandoned for the certain agony of the battlefield.

Disarmament, with mutual honor and confidence, is a continuing imperative. Together we must learn how to compose differences, not with arms, but with intellect and decent purpose. Because this need is so sharp and apparent I confess that I lay down my official responsibilities in this field with a definite sense of disappointment. As one who has witnessed the horror and the lingering sadness of war — as one who knows that another war could utterly destroy this civilization which has been so slowly and painfully built over thousands of years — I wish I could say tonight that a lasting peace is in sight.

Happily, I can say that war has been avoided. Steady progress toward our ultimate goal has been made. But, so much remains to be done. As a private citizen, I shall never cease to do what little I can to help the world advance along that road.

VII.

So — in this my last good night to you as your President — I thank you for the many opportunities you have given me for public service in war and peace. I trust that in that service you find some things worthy; as for the rest of it, I know you will find ways to improve performance in the future.

You and I — my fellow citizens — need to be strong in our faith that all nations, under God, will reach the goal of peace with justice. May we be ever unswerving in devotion to principle, confident but humble with power, diligent in pursuit of the Nation’s great goals.

To all the peoples of the world, I once more give expression to America’s prayerful and continuing aspiration:

We pray that peoples of all faiths, all races, all nations, may have their great human needs satisfied; that those now denied opportunity shall come to enjoy it to the full; that all who yearn for freedom may experience its spiritual blessings; that those who have freedom will understand, also, its heavy responsibilities; that all who are insensitive to the needs of others will learn charity; that the scourges of poverty, disease and ignorance will be made to disappear from the earth, and that, in the goodness of time, all peoples will come to live together in a peace guaranteed by the binding force of mutual respect and love.

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Eliot Spitzer’s Albany: New York Energy Plan

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WPCNR’S ELIOT SPITZER’S ALBANY. By Governor Eliot Spitzer. April 21, 2007: Yesterday, I announced my plan to address three seemingly intractable issues: rising energy bills, rising global temperatures, and a rising tide of young people leaving New York for opportunity elsewhere.



These three interrelated and steadily growing problems together constitute a threat we simply cannot afford to ignore.



  • Our rising energy prices are the second-highest in the nation–behind only Hawaii–and these energy costs are stunting economic growth and burdening hard-working families.
  • Our rising temperatures have forced us to confront that climate change is real and has become this generation’s greatest environmental challenge.
  • And the rising percentage of young people who leave our state for opportunity elsewhere has signaled a wake-up call that it is time to take aggressive steps toward reviving our economy.


 


We are at a watershed moment for New York, for America, and for our planet. If we do not dramatically alter the way we use energy, we will see an ever-increasing demand for power that will continue to result in even higher energy prices that will paralyze our economy. There will be more brownouts and blackouts. Our dependence on foreign oil, already dangerous, will increase. And I know you’re aware of the cataclysmic implications of accelerated global climate change.



The plan I announced yesterday is a framework called “15 by 15”: by 2015, we will decrease our energy consumption from forecasted levels by 15 percent–the most aggressive target in the nation. We will achieve this with a two-pronged approach, because we must both build and conserve. We will increase our energy efficiency, while at the same time increasing our sustainable power supply by implementing a clean power plant siting law and investing in clean energy production. The result will be lower energy bills, a cleaner environment, and thousands of new jobs fueled by a new industry born from clean power.



By embracing both ambitious energy efficiency standards and renewable energy goals, we will catalyze the growth of the clean power industry. Think of all the high-paying jobs that will be needed to retrofit power plants, homes, and office buildings so they can be more efficient; the jobs that will be needed to develop innovative efficiency and clean energy technologies; and the jobs that will be needed to manufacture the products at the scale that will be necessary to reach our goals. And lower energy bills will allow New York’s businesses to spend less on energy and more on innovation -helping us both to retain the jobs we’ve got and attract new ones.



Equally important is the impact this framework will have on global climate change. It is estimated that “15 by 15” alone would result in an annual carbon dioxide reduction of about 12.8 million tons. That’s the equivalent of removing 2.5 million cars from the road. And if we are able to increase the amount of energy we get from clean, renewable sources, we will remove even more climate change-causing pollutants from the atmosphere.



This plan is an opportunity for New York to lead the nation into an era of sustainable energy. I urge you to share what we’re doing here in our great state with your friends, family, and colleagues, and ask them to sign up on our website to partner with you–and with me–in making New York the Empire State once again.

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PTA endorses the school budget — $174.1 M

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WPCNR SCHOOL DAYS. April 19, 2007: The PTA Council and WPHS PTA voted to endorse the Proposed $174.1 Million school budget last night at a meeting at White Plains High School, after Superintendent of Schools Timothy Connors presented the budget. It was the third PTA appearance this week for school district officials as they began their annual “Budget Tour.”  Barbara O’Keefe, PTA CO- President said there was no criticism of the size of the budget. She said most persons thought it was “conservative,” and no one asked questions about the school district plans for next year’s budget.

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